Why Creepy, Crawly Bugs Inspire Beautiful Jewelry
For her annual Halloween story, Senior Editor Lenore Fedow explores the symbolism behind spiders, beetles, and other eerie insects.

Some people lean into the warmth and coziness of the season, with its crisp leaves and pumpkin spice lattes, while others are drawn to the spooky side’s ghost stories and horror movies.
I fall somewhere in between, as an avid watcher of ghost-hunting shows who also loves curling up with a warm apple cider.
For this year’s story, we’re going to lean into the eerie side of Halloween with a look at some creepy, crawly bug jewels.
In the spirit of ghost stories, we’re also going to learn more about the symbolism behind some of these creatures so often seen in jewelry.
Cicadas
Let’s kick it off with cicadas.
I mean no disrespect to the noble cicada, but those gorgeous wings are its only saving grace. Talk about a creepy bug!
Nevertheless, these guys have a long history as a symbol of rebirth.
There are actually lots of cicadas, as I have learned, but in North America, we’re most familiar with “periodical cicadas,” the ones that burrow themselves underground and emerge in hoards either annually or every 13-17 years, depending on the type of cicada.
Cicadas shed their skins, leaving the empty shells behind and re-emerging with those lovely wings.
The earliest documented examples of cicadas as a symbol of rebirth are stone carvings from China, created around 1500 B.C.E., according to an article by the Smithsonian’s Folklore magazine.
Due to their connection with rebirth, those burying a loved one would place cicadas carved out of jade on the deceased’s tongue, hoping to grant them immortality in their next life.
Flies
While cicadas seem to have a mostly positive connotation, history has not been kind to the humble fly.
In Western Art, dating back to medieval times, a fly was symbolic of death, according to ArtNet, and its inclusion in a portrait often indicated a moral failing of some kind, like corruption or deceit.
Flies had a strong connection with the devil, as well as the demon Beelzebub, who is also known as “Lord of the Flies.”
And once we figured out that flies can carry and spread diseases, well, there was almost no hope for the little guy.
Yet, there is an affection for the fly, immortalized in jewelry again and again.
The “why” is complex but author Steven Connor makes an interesting case in his book, “Fly,” which explores the insect’s cultural significance and was reviewed here by Andreas Keller.
A fly lives a carefree life and “takes its pleasure promiscuously, restlessly, [unswervingly,] unashamedly,” writes Connor.
They’ve got a two-track mind. If it’s not food or reproduction, count the fly out.
“Each fly is king of his own country. He knows no laws or conventions … He has no work to do—no tyrannical instinct to obey … what freedom is like his?” asks Connor.
Perhaps those who turn their nose up at the fly are just jealous of its carefree, hedonistic nature.
Beetles
Scarabs are a popular jewelry motif dating back to ancient Egypt, which is interesting considering many are a type of dung beetle.
While all dung beetles are in the scarab family, not all scarabs are dung beetles, according to The Natural History Museum in London.
Certain dung beetles roll animal excrement up into balls and then lay their eggs inside of it.
To the ancient Egyptians, this reminded them of Khepri, the god of the morning sun, who rolled the sun into the sky at daybreak, according to the museum.
The scarab hieroglyph has various meanings, referring to the ideas of existence, manifestation, development, and growth, as per Encyclopedia Britannica, making it a favorite for amulets throughout Egyptian history. In hieroglyphics, Khepri’s name is written with a scarab.
Scarabs are not the only beetles that have made their way into the jewelry world. You’ll find stag beetles, Dor beetles, june bugs, and other types of beetles in our slideshow above.
In Roman and Central European folklore, stag beetles were believed to have magical protection powers, according to a Vault article.
You can find stag beetles in religious paintings from the 14th and 15th centuries. Its mandibles look like deer antlers, and the deer was thought to be a holy animal, and so the stag beetle was sometimes used to represent Jesus.
They also use those big mandibles as weapons, with males battling each other for the attention of the lady stag beetles.
So, whether you’re looking for a symbol of rebirth or a little extra protection, beetle jewelry is the way to go.
Spiders
I’m a superstitious person and I’ve heard it’s bad luck to kill a spider. When I see one indoors, I fearfully scoop them onto a paper plate and shoo them outside.
Arachnophobia is common, with those spindly legs striking fear in the hearts of many, but I’m not the only one who also has reverence for the eight-legged arachnids.
These creepy crawlers have found their way into jewelry boxes all over the world.
Spiders hold an interesting place in folklore, admired for their patience and creativity while also being seen as a symbol of danger.
They’re often portrayed as tricksters, like in the story of Anansi the Spider, a tale inspired by Ashanti folklore, or in the 1828 poem “The Spider and the Fly” by Mary Howitt.
I find that poem especially haunting as the spider lures the poor fly into its web. It’s meant as a cautionary tale, warning readers to be wary of idle flattery.
Still, other stories from Native American folklore depict Spider Woman as the weaver of the universe.
Navajo weavers would often leave a pathway out of their woven pattern, known as a “spirit-line,” to pay tribute to Spider Woman and prevent their creative energy from getting trapped.
Spider jewelry is a solid pick for those looking to channel creativity and patience.
The Other Guys
There’s a wide variety of bugs represented in the above slideshow, including bees, ants, centipedes, and dragonflies, so I’ll end with a quick rundown of their symbolism.
Bees have long been symbols of royalty, from ancient Egypt to Napoleon’s empire in France.
Chaumet, founded by Marie-Étienne Nitot, who was Napoleon’s official jeweler, still creates bee jewelry.
Conversely, bees are also connected to the working class, embodying grit and determination, as well as serving as protectors of the hive.
Similarly, ants are symbolic of hard work and collaboration, working together as a group to prove there’s strength in numbers.
Like the scarab, dragonflies are a symbol of rebirth as well as personal growth, undergoing a metamorphosis from egg to nymph to adult. Centipedes go through a similar metamorphosis.
While many of these bugs might creep us out at first glance, I can understand why they’ve been immortalized in jewelry after looking into their backgrounds. I admire their resilience and their ability to adapt and transform.
You may not want to encounter these bugs outdoors or in your kitchen, but you should save a spot for them in your jewelry box.
If you enjoyed this Halloween story, you can read my others about haunted and creepy jewelry, jewels to pair with your Halloween costume, cursed jewels and gemstones, and why opals allegedly are bad luck.
Happy Halloween everyone!
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