SurveysApr 29, 2024
Mother’s Day Jewelry Spending to Reach $7B, Says NRFSurveysMay 01, 2024
Consumer Confidence Falls in April
Concerns about rising prices, politics, and global conflicts continue to dampen consumer outlook.
The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell to 97 in April, marking a third consecutive month of decline.
New York—U.S. consumer confidence fell in April as consumers held a more negative outlook about the current labor market and future jobs, income, and business conditions.
It marks the third consecutive month of decline, reaching its lowest level since July 2022.
The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell to 97 in April, down from a downwardly revised 103.1 in March.
“Despite these three months of weakness, the gauge continues to move sideways within a relatively narrow range that’s largely held steady for more than two years,” said the Conference Board.
“Despite April’s dip in the overall index, since mid-2022, optimism about the present situation continues to more than offset concerns about the future,” said Dana M. Peterson, chief economist at the Conference Board.
Confidence declined among all age groups and income levels, except for the $25,000 to $49,999 bracket.
Consumers under 35 continued to show greater confidence than those over 35.
Households with incomes below $25,000 and those above $75,000 reported the largest drop in confidence.
Over a six-month basis, confidence for consumers earning less than $50,000 has been stable, while confidence among consumers earning more has declined.
“According to April’s write-in responses, elevated price levels, especially for food and gas, dominated consumer’s concerns, with politics and global conflicts as distant runners-up,” said Peterson.
Average 12-month inflation expectations remained stable at 5.3 percent in spite of concerns about food and energy prices.
The “Consumers’ Perceived Likelihood of a U.S. Recession Over the Next 12 Months” rose slightly in April but was below the May 2023 peak.
The Present Situation Index, which measures consumers’ current view of business and labor market conditions, fell to 142.9 in April from a downwardly revised 146.8 in March.
Consumers’ view of current business conditions was more optimistic in April, with the percentage of respondents who said current business conditions are “good” up at 21 percent from 19 percent in March, while those who said conditions are “bad” decreased to 17 percent from 18 percent.
Consumers’ view of the labor market, however, was more negative.
The percentage of respondents who felt jobs were plentiful was down to 40 percent from 42 percent, while 15 percent said jobs were “hard to get,” up from 12 percent in March.
Related stories will be right here …
It marks the third consecutive month of decline, reaching its lowest level since July 2022.
The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell to 97 in April, down from a downwardly revised 103.1 in March.
“Despite these three months of weakness, the gauge continues to move sideways within a relatively narrow range that’s largely held steady for more than two years,” said the Conference Board.
“Despite April’s dip in the overall index, since mid-2022, optimism about the present situation continues to more than offset concerns about the future,” said Dana M. Peterson, chief economist at the Conference Board.
Confidence declined among all age groups and income levels, except for the $25,000 to $49,999 bracket.
Consumers under 35 continued to show greater confidence than those over 35.
Households with incomes below $25,000 and those above $75,000 reported the largest drop in confidence.
Over a six-month basis, confidence for consumers earning less than $50,000 has been stable, while confidence among consumers earning more has declined.
“According to April’s write-in responses, elevated price levels, especially for food and gas, dominated consumer’s concerns, with politics and global conflicts as distant runners-up,” said Peterson.
Average 12-month inflation expectations remained stable at 5.3 percent in spite of concerns about food and energy prices.
The “Consumers’ Perceived Likelihood of a U.S. Recession Over the Next 12 Months” rose slightly in April but was below the May 2023 peak.
The Present Situation Index, which measures consumers’ current view of business and labor market conditions, fell to 142.9 in April from a downwardly revised 146.8 in March.
Consumers’ view of current business conditions was more optimistic in April, with the percentage of respondents who said current business conditions are “good” up at 21 percent from 19 percent in March, while those who said conditions are “bad” decreased to 17 percent from 18 percent.
Consumers’ view of the labor market, however, was more negative.
The percentage of respondents who felt jobs were plentiful was down to 40 percent from 42 percent, while 15 percent said jobs were “hard to get,” up from 12 percent in March.
The Expectations Index, which measures consumers’ outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions in the near future, fell to 66.4 from an upwardly revised 74 in March.
Notably, an Expectations Index reading below 80 often signals a recession ahead, said the Conference Board.
Expectations for the next six months slipped to the lowest level since July 2022, it said.
Looking at short-term business conditions, respondents’ outlooks were more pessimistic, with 13 percent of respondents expecting business conditions to improve, down from 14 percent in March.
The number of respondents that expect them to worsen was up to 20 percent from 19 percent.
Consumers’ assessment of the short-term labor market outlook in April was also more negative.
The percentage of respondents who expect more jobs to be available was down to 12 percent from 14 percent, while the number of respondents who expect fewer jobs to be available was up to 20 percent from 19 percent.
Consumers’ assessment of their short-term income prospects was also more pessimistic in April.
The number of respondents who expect their incomes to increase was down to 15 percent from 17 percent in March, while a flat 14 percent of respondents expect their incomes to decrease.
Consumers were also less optimistic about their family’s financial situation, both currently and over the next six months, a measure not included when calculating the Present Situation and Expectations Index.
Expectations that stock prices will increase over the year ahead declined slightly, after rising every month since November of last year, it said.
The percentage of consumers expecting higher interest rates in the year ahead rose again to 53.8 percent in April.
Plans to buy homes and big-ticket appliances, purchases that tend to be sensitive to interest rates, continued to soften.
Vacation plans, both within the U.S. and abroad, also declined to the lowest level since June 2023.
Editors' Picks
Sponsored by
More on Surveys
The Latest
Lab-GrownMay 08, 2026
NDC Publicly Criticizes Pandora Over ‘Misleading’ Natural Diamond ClaimsNDC said in an open letter that Pandora’s statements about the carbon footprint of lab grown versus natural diamonds are inaccurate.
SourcingMay 08, 2026
Ronnie VanderLinden Takes Over as WDC President The diamantaire and industry leader succeeds Feriel Zerouki and said he will focus on being a “champion” for natural diamonds.
TrendsMay 08, 2026
Rihanna Chooses ‘Desert Diamonds’ for 2026 Met GalaShe wore our Piece of the Week, Glenn Spiro’s “Old Moghul Golconda” earrings, featuring fancy brown-yellow diamonds totaling 51.90 carats.
Brought to you by
Discover Timeless Treasures: A Showcase of Antique Jewelry & Timepieces in Las VegasGain access to the most exclusive and coveted antique pieces from trusted dealers during Las Vegas Jewelry Week.
Events & AwardsMay 08, 2026
JA Announces 2026 CASE Award WinnersTwo pieces were named “Best in Show,” one from the retail category and one from the supplier category.
Weekly QuizMay 07, 2026
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
FinancialsMay 07, 2026
Brilliant Earth Appeals to Higher-Income Shoppers in Q1The jewelry retailer noted resilience among its higher-end customers while demand softened for its lower-priced offerings.
AuctionsMay 07, 2026
‘Spectacular’ Kashmir Sapphire Headlines Heritage Spring Jewelry SaleLed by the 6.59-carat sapphire, the sale garnered $9.7 million, a record total for a Heritage jewelry auction.
Brought to you by
Las Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show: Showcasing the Most Collectible Merchandise from Across the GlobeGain access to the most exclusive and coveted antique pieces from trusted dealers during Las Vegas Jewelry Week.
MajorsMay 07, 2026
Gannon & Scott Names New Regional Account ExecutiveIn his new role, sales specialist Billy Welshoff will focus on the eastern United States.
WatchesMay 07, 2026
Chrono24 Names New CEOJosé Gaztelu has been promoted to the role, which has been vacant since last year.
Events & AwardsMay 07, 2026
JA Accepting Applications for 2026 Scholarship ProgramIt has also opened the application period for the Seymour & Evelyn Holtzman Bench Scholarship through June 30.
SourcingMay 06, 2026
Canada’s Oldest Diamond Mine Faces Uncertain FutureThe owner of the Ekati mine, which opened in 1998, has filed for insolvency protection amid the significant decline in diamond prices.
FinancialsMay 06, 2026
Pandora to Add Carbon Footprint Info to Lab-Grown DiamondsThe company announced the change alongside its Q1 results, which showed that the jewelry brand’s year is off to a shaky start.
MajorsMay 06, 2026
Saks Global Begins Layoffs, Reorganization Plans Closer to ApprovalThe retailer will cut 16 percent of its corporate workforce as part of its plan to exit bankruptcy.
AuctionsMay 06, 2026
Steve McQueen’s Heuer Monaco Watch Heads to Sotheby'sOf the many examples used in the filming of “Le Mans,” this one is believed to have spent the most time on Steve McQueen’s wrist.
EditorsMay 05, 2026
This Ohio Designer’s Jewelry Made It to the Met GalaMegan Piccione dressed Lauren Wasser in layers of diamond jewelry, making her stand out in a crowd that included celebrities like Beyoncé.
SourcingMay 05, 2026
Doug Hucker Returns to His RootsFollowing decades of association leadership, the “semi-retired” colored gemstone expert is turning his focus to gemstone education.
Events & AwardsMay 05, 2026
AMNH to Showcase Famous Jewelry, Trophies in Sports HistoryThe museum’s new exhibition will feature one of Jesse Owen’s Olympic medals, Yogi Berra’s crown, Super Bowl rings, and more.
Events & AwardsMay 05, 2026
JIS Launches Brand Exposure ProgramThe new program provides access to media exposure and editorial opportunities for exhibitors and retailers.
CollectionsMay 04, 2026
Melanie Georgacopoulos Turns Pearls Into Light for ‘Eclipse’ CollectionThe “Eclipse” jewelry collection captures the fleeting moment where light and shadow align though onyx, diamonds, and freshwater pearls.
ColumnistsMay 04, 2026
The Key Mindset for Better Trade Show BuyingBuying discipline at trade shows starts with clarity about your inventory levels, Smith writes.
CrimeMay 04, 2026
Pawn Shop Manager Shot, Killed in FloridaLazaro Rodriguez Vega was murdered inside Cash Out Gold and Silver in Fort Pierce. A 20-year-old man has been charged in the case.
IndependentsMay 04, 2026
Zadok Jewelers, Austin Parks Foundation Support Wildflower PreservationA portion of every engagement ring sold in its Austin showroom will support the care and preservation of Austin’s wildflowers and green spaces.
TechnologyMay 01, 2026
Gemist, Saban Onyx Partner on Retailer-Focused Customization OfferingTheir partnership combines Gemist’s customization technology with Saban Onyx’s U.S.-based manufacturing capabilities.
CollectionsMay 01, 2026
A ‘Hidden Garden’ Emerges in Tiffany & Co.’s 2026 Blue BookOur Piece of the Week, the “Butterfly” necklace, showcases a 7.02-carat oval diamond set between diamond, platinum, and 18-karat gold wings.
ColumnistsApr 30, 2026
Peter Smith: A Sleazy Salesman and the Case for Regret Avoidance Smith uses a comment he overheard in the grocery store to remind retailers that their job is to inspire buying behavior, not just sell.
MajorsApr 30, 2026
Claire’s New Summer Campaign Is a Sensory Wonderland for Gen Alpha“A Girl SMR at Claire’s” celebrates girlhood through the five senses with stacked jewelry, slime toys, scented accessories, and ASMR.
