Policies & Issues

Supreme Court to Hear Tariffs Case Wednesday

Policies & IssuesNov 04, 2025

Supreme Court to Hear Tariffs Case Wednesday

Ahead of the hearing, two industry organizations co-signed an amicus brief urging the court to declare Trump’s tariffs unlawful.

US Supreme Court
On Wednesday morning, the Supreme Court is slated to hear oral arguments in the case involving the legality of President Donald Trump’s tariffs.
New York—On Wednesday, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on the validity of the sweeping tariffs President Donald Trump imposed earlier this year, a case that has major implications for the jewelry and watch industries.

The case will center on whether the president has the authority to impose wide-ranging, long-term tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law intended for national emergencies that Trump has repeatedly invoked in issuing a series of executive orders imposing tariffs.

The arguments the Supreme Court will hear relate to two cases brought in lower courts.

One was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by two small toy-making companies, and another was brought in the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) by a group of small businesses, which previously was combined with a separate suit 12 states filed in the CIT.

The judge in the toy makers’ case ruled in their favor but put the decision on hold while the government appealed. 

The CIT also ruled in favor of the small businesses and the states; the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (which hears appeals from the CIT) put the CIT’s ruling on hold while the government appealed.

According to SCOTUSblog.com, an independent news site that tracks the court, the scheduled time for the oral arguments in the tariffs case has been expanded from the normal 60 minutes to 80 minutes. 

They are set for 10 a.m. EST.

Jewelers Vigilance Committee President, CEO, and General Counsel Sara Yood previously said decisions in cases the court hears in November can be issued as early as January, though it could take until June.

However, the fact that the court fast-tracked the case at Trump’s request could suggest it is prepared to “act expeditiously,” according to SCOTUS blog.

The tariffs will remain in place pending the Supreme Court’s ruling.

While the tariffs case is still being debated in the courts, the Trump administration announced that it has reached deals, or frameworks for deals, with a number of Asian countries following the president’s recent tour of the continent. 

Key among them is Saturday’s announcement that the administration has reached a trade deal with China. 

The deal will, among other things, half the tariff rate related to trade in fentanyl precursor drugs, according to Reuters, bringing the overall tariff on Chinese imports down from 57 percent to 47 percent.

The administration also announced agreements with Malaysia and Cambodia, and frameworks for deals to establish new rates on imports from Thailand and Vietnam, all of which keep the reciprocal tariff rate on the countries at 19 percent (Malaysia, Cambodia, and Thailand) to 20 percent (Vietnam)

 Related stories will be right here … 

Ahead of Wednesday’s arguments in front of the Supreme Court, the American Watch Association (AWA) filed an amicus brief, dated Oct. 24, urging the court to declare the tariffs unlawful.  

The JVC co-signed the brief. 

Amicus briefs are filed with courts by companies or individuals who are not party to a case but have a vested interest in its outcome. 

It was submitted by the AWA’s counsel at Washington D.C.-based law firm Covington & Burling LLP. 

In the brief, the organizations explain why tariffs—particularly the reciprocal tariffs on Switzerland (39 percent) and Japan (15 percent), countries that produce specialized precision components—are harmful to the U.S. watch industry. 

It asserts that the volatility in tariff rates thus far has made business planning difficult, especially for small businesses, which are less likely to have resources to adapt to frequent changes and are at a higher risk of unintentional non-compliance. 

The brief also notes that while the president’s rationale for imposing the tariffs is the “lack of reciprocity,” any trade imbalances that exist have nothing to do with watches.  

“As to Switzerland in particular, any perceived imbalance in the bilateral trade relationship is not the result of the watch industry but instead of other industries, including pharmaceuticals—which, unusually, the president exempted from the tariffs.” 

In addition, the brief asserts that the tariffs will eliminate jobs, raise costs for consumers, and push shoppers to make purchases abroad.  

The organizations also argue there is no domestic substitutes for Swiss and Japanese watch components at “the necessary commercial scale in the United States, nor is there any realistic prospect of generating the capabilities necessary to manufacture them in America.” 

“Assuming some manufacturers were otherwise willing to undertake the billions of dollars in investment necessary to generate industrial watchmaking capacity [in the U.S.], it would likely take a decade or more (from site selection to production part approval) before any sort of manufacturing capability could exist, let alone for such an investment to generate a positive return,” the brief states. 

AWA declined any additional comment on the brief.  

The Latest

My Next Question, Episode 5: Amanda Gizzi, Michelle Graff, Frank Everett
PodcastsMay 20, 2026
Episode 5: Sotheby’s Frank Everett Puts the Auction Market in Perspective

Everett covers colored stones’ surging popularity, the mellow return of the “Mellon Blue,” and his “The Devil Wears Prada” doppelgänger.

Jewelry scam flyer and police officer handing flyer to elderly man
CrimeMay 20, 2026
NYPD Warns of Jewelry Swap Scams Targeting Seniors

The NYPD is warning elderly New Yorkers to keep their jewelry hidden when walking outside to avoid being a target.

New Adornment & Theory jewelry store in West Town, Chicago
IndependentsMay 20, 2026
Adornment & Theory’s New Store Feels Like Home

Designer Viviana Langhoff has realized her dream of owning a space for her Chicago jewelry store that looks and feels like her brand.

PG-05-SHOT-2-LUCIDA.033 1.png
Brought to you by
All Eyes on Gold Prices. Alternatives to Look For. And What to BEWARE of in Vegas

As gold prices rise, today’s retailers are looking for alternatives at prices that will appeal to wider audiences.

Couture Show Logo
Events & AwardsMay 20, 2026
Here Is Couture’s 2026 Education Lineup

The sessions will run from Friday, May 29, to Sunday, May 31, with one being a live taping of an episode of Couture’s podcast.

Weekly QuizMay 14, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Morgan P. Richardson
Lab-GrownMay 20, 2026
Savannah Friedkin Jewelry Names New CEO

Former Stephanie Gottlieb Fine Jewelry executive Morgan P. Richardson is joining the lab-grown diamond jewelry brand.

Audemars Piguet x Swatch white Royal Pop watch
WatchesMay 19, 2026
Here’s the AP x Swatch Pocket Watch That Caused Pandemonium

The $400 pocket watch is a blend of Audemars Piguet’s iconic eight-sided Royal Oak and Swatch’s unserious Pop watches from the ‘80s.

1872x1052-NextGem-2026-National-Jeweler-Advertorial.jpg
Brought to you by
How Modern Training Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage for Jewelry Retailers

With the trade and customer trust in mind, GIA® developed NextGem™ – on-demand training designed specifically for retail.

Chris Ploof Modern Electrum Collection Milgrain Rows and Diamonds Ring
CollectionsMay 19, 2026
Chris Ploof’s New Collection Makes an Ancient Medal Modern

With gold prices on the rise, the “Modern Electrum” collection uses an alternative, non-tarnishing metal alloy composed of gold and silver.

Ellen and Michael Fruchtman
IndependentsMay 19, 2026
Ellen and Michael Fruchtman Retire, Sell Marketing Agency

Fruchtman Marketing has new owners, Erin Moyer-Carballea and Manuel Carballea, and will relocate to Miami.

Peter Smith and National Jeweler contributor
ColumnistsMay 19, 2026
Peter Smith: The (Mostly) Immutable Sales Truths

In a column for the 2026 State of the Majors issue, Smith lists 10 time-tested principles about sales that still ring true.

Edahn Golan, Tenoris co-founder and National Jeweler contributor
ColumnistsMay 18, 2026
Edahn Golan: What a K-Shaped Economy Means for Fine Jewelry

In a column for the 2026 State of the Majors issue, Golan spells out how the growing economic divide in the U.S. is reshaping the market.

Foundrae Limitless Expansion of Joy and Hope Collection Campaign Imagery
CollectionsMay 18, 2026
Foundrae’s New Collection Taps Into Joy

The “Limitless Expansion of Joy and Hope” collection evokes summer through colored gemstones and motifs of butterflies and florals.

Inchiquin emerald
CollectionsMay 18, 2026
Hancocks London Acquires Historic ‘Inchiquin’ Emerald

The jewel, circa 1890, is from the late Victorian era and was owned by descendants of the last high king of Ireland.

JCK Industry Fund Logo
Events & AwardsMay 18, 2026
Here Are the 2026 JCK Industry Fund Grant Recipients

This is what the nine recipients plan to do with the funds.

John Wayne Signet Ring
AuctionsMay 15, 2026
American Collector Ponies Up Almost $17K for John Wayne’s Ring

The Western star’s 14-karat gold signet ring sold for six times its low estimate following a bidding war at U.K. auction house Elmwood’s.

MJSA Education Foundation and Jewelers of America
Events & AwardsMay 15, 2026
JA, MJSA To Sponsor Roundtable at TJS

The discussion, "Rebuilding the Jewelry Workforce," will take place on Saturday, May 16, in Troy, Michigan.

Three gold rings set with yellow- and brown-hued diamonds
SourcingMay 15, 2026
State of Diamonds: The Way Forward for Natural Diamonds

The jewelry industry is reassessing its positioning as Gen Z reshapes the retail landscape and lab grown continues to gain market share.

Matching pair of Type IIa, D-color diamonds
AuctionsMay 14, 2026
White Diamonds Lead Sotheby’s Auction, Blue Diamond Does Not Sell

A matching pair of 18.38-carat, D-color diamonds from Botswana’s Jwaneng mine sold for $3.3 million, the top lot of the jewelry auction.

DeBeeers_Bridal_Display_Dune_1872x1052.jpg
Supplier BulletinMay 14, 2026
A Diamond Is Forever Continues Desert Diamonds – Bridal Reinvigorated

Sponsored by A Diamond Is Forever

Faceting Apprentice gem cutting school
SourcingMay 14, 2026
State of Colored Stones: The Spirit of Young American Gemstone Cutters

The next generation of lapidarists are entrepreneurial, engaged online, and see the craft as a means for artistic expression.

Ocean Dream diamond
AuctionsMay 14, 2026
‘Ocean Dream’ Makes Waves at Christie’s, Fetching $17M

It was the second auction appearance for the fancy vivid blue-green diamond, which sold for $7.8 million at Christie’s Geneva 12 years ago.

Stock image of police cars with their lights on
CrimeMay 14, 2026
Second Man Arrested in Florida Pawn Shop Shooting

Members of the U.S. Marshals Task Force took a 22-year-old man into custody. He was charged with tampering with evidence.

Stock image of crime scene with police cars and crime scene tape
CrimeMay 13, 2026
JSA’s 2025 Crime Report Shows ‘Concerning’ Rise in Violence

While the overall number of crimes was down, there were more incidences in which robbers pulled out guns, mace, or rammed cars into stores.

Jack Sutton Jewelers
IndependentsMay 13, 2026
New Orleans Jeweler Closing Canal Place Store

Jack Sutton Fine Jewelry is closing its store inside the downtown shopping center after 40 years in business.

Winston Red Diamond painting by Reena Ahluwalia
SourcingMay 13, 2026
Smithsonian Acquires ‘Winston Red’ Diamond Painting

Reena Ahluwalia’s painting of the rare red diamond is the first contemporary painting to join the National Gem Collection.

Anna Maccieri Rossi Ora Wood Sunrise Cuff, Marie Lichtenberg High Jewelry Bandana, Anna Maccieri Rossi Carpe Diem Pendant
TrendsMay 13, 2026
State of Design: Only the Innovative Will Survive

The price of gold has risen, affecting the number of pieces designers make, the materials they use, and how they position themselves.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy