Policies & Issues

5 Things Retailers Should Know About the Stimulus Bill

Policies & IssuesApr 01, 2020

5 Things Retailers Should Know About the Stimulus Bill

The CARES Act will provide $2 trillion in aid to keep businesses afloat during the coronavirus pandemic.

20200401_Stimulus_Package.jpg
President Donald Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act, into law Friday.

New York—The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law Friday by President Donald Trump, providing $2 trillion in aid.

The 880-page act lays out a variety of provisions aimed at keeping individuals and businesses afloat as the U.S. navigates the coronavirus pandemic.

Here are five measures that could benefit retailers.

Tax provisions may allow retailers to retain employees and offset costs.

Tax code can be a tricky subject, so National Jeweler consulted Major Gen. Tim Haake, an attorney in the Washington, D.C. office of international law firm Dentons with a background in taxation. Haake has a Master of Laws degree in taxation from Georgetown University Law Center.

He is also a principal at Haake & Associates, the consulting firm that lobbies in D.C. on behalf of Jewelers of America and its political action committee, JAPAC.

He said a major measure of the bill for retailers to keep in mind is the employee retention tax credit, which will make it easier for employers to hold onto their workers by providing a 50 percent refundable payroll tax credit.

Retailers are eligible if business has been fully or partially suspended as a result of a government order, or if the business has experienced a 50 percent decline in gross receipts.

Something jewelers in particular may want to take note of, said Haake, is the $15 billion in funds available to retailers that took on remodeling projects during 2018 and 2019, available in the form of tax refunds.

As a result of a glitch in the 2017 tax reform law, affected companies overpaid federal taxes over the past two years.

Collection of federal payroll taxes is delayed until 2021, with 50 percent due then and 50 percent in 2022.

Deductions for interest paid on business loans also have expanded.

In addition, net operating loss carryback has been restored for tax years 2018-2020, which means companies will be able to carry back losses to profitable years up to five years prior and obtain refunds.

Haake broke down the basics of how this works.

For example, let’s say a retailer is not making a profit as a result of the impact of the coronavirus, but did make a profit in the last five years.

The provision allows retailers to go back to a year in which they made a profit and paid a tax and receive a refund for some of the tax paid.

There are some technical exceptions if averaging

the five years, said Haake, but an accountant will know where to look and how to assist, which brings up a point National Jeweler columnist Sherry Smith made in her latest “On Data” article.

Jewelers should consult their corporate attorney, certified public account and payroll company (if they use one) to help them decode CARES.

It may seem complicated, but actually, the act was “crafted in a way to eliminate technicalities and get money out there quickly,” said Haake.

Access to loans for small businesses has been expanded.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) set up a $350 billion Paycheck Protection Program that offers forgivable loans to cover up to 250 percent of payroll for small businesses with 500 or fewer employees.

In addition, the Federal Reserve, backed by the Federal Reserve Act, has the power to buy debt or extend loans to businesses of all sizes in extenuating circumstances, with the approval of the Treasury.

The regulatory body will do just that, receiving $500 billion to support credit facilities and leveraging that to provide more than $4.5 trillion in support.

More details on Federal Reserve credit programs will be available in the coming days.

In addition, Economic Injury Disaster Loans from the SBA are available to businesses with fewer than 500 employees and, now, also to sole proprietors and Employee Stock Ownership Plans, a type of company that sets up an employee stock ownership trust.

There is also a new emergency grant available allowing a business that has applied for a disaster loan to get an immediate advance of up to $10,000, which can be used for payroll purposes.

The advance is not required to be repaid, even if the request for a loan is denied.

Unemployment benefits have been expanded.

The CARES Act expands unemployment benefits, including to those who are self-employed and to independent contractors.

Individuals qualify for unemployment if they are able or available to work, but cannot for reasons related to COVID-19.

Coronavirus-related reasons include school closures, caring for a sick family member, or if their place of employment is closed or can’t be reached, like if a stay-in-place order is in effect.

The coverage applies to those unable to work for coronavirus-related reasons beginning on or after Jan. 27 and ending on or before Dec. 31, 2020.

Individuals who qualify for unemployment will receive an additional $600 on top of the amount given by the state in which they reside.

The plan, known as the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation program, will provide unemployment insurance for 39 weeks, an extension on the standard 26 weeks.

Payments will be made available from the first week of unemployment, eliminating the usual one-week delay.

Individuals will receive a one-time check.

Checks start at $1,200 and go up or down from there, depending on how much individuals earn and how many dependent children they have.

Individuals making $99,000 or above and couples making $198,000 and above who have no dependent children will not receive a check.

An individual’s income will be determined using 2019 tax returns or 2018 returns if the taxpayer hasn’t filed their 2019 taxes yet.

There are a number of calculators available online to help people determine how much they will get, like this one from H&R Block.

There are resources available to individuals and retailers in need of guidance.

The CARES Act is a lengthy one with a long list of provisions and complicated exceptions.

But, “life is complicated,” said Haake. “Rely on whoever has advised [you] over the years in terms of how to take advantage of these provisions.”

Jewelers of America, which owns National Jeweler, compiled a resource guide breaking down the provisions and highlighting especially important information.

“We’ve been trying to provide members and the industry with the best information we have on hand,” CEO David Bonaparte said in an interview with National Jeweler.

He encouraged jewelers to reach out to the industry’s trade organizations with any questions and, more importantly, to stay on top of things.

“Don’t shutter and wait for this to go away. Stay active in the marketplace,” he said, advising jewelers to keep in touch with customers and vendors, and their banks.

The National Retail Federation also provided an overview of the bill on its blog.

The Small Business Administration put together a list with guidance for small businesses and loan resources.

The SBA is reachable on a local level as well, with 68 district offices, and works alongside resource partners.

The SCORE Association is a nonprofit comprised of more than 13,000 business counselors volunteering to offer their services.

The Small Business Development Centers’ office is also available to support small businesses.

Women-owned small businesses can reach out to The Women’s Business Centers, and veterans can contact the Veterans Business Outreach Centers.

In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a guide available for businesses and employers.
Lenore Fedowis the senior editor, news at National Jeweler, covering the retail beat and the business side of jewelry.

The Latest

De Beers CEO Al Cook speaking at JCK Las Vegas 2025
EditorsJun 11, 2025
Q&A: Al Cook on Differentiating Natural Diamonds, Traceability, and Tariffs

The De Beers Group CEO discusses the company’s new “beacon” program, the likelihood diamonds will be exempt from tariffs, and “Origin.”

Pandora Las Vegas ribbon cutting ceremony
MajorsJun 11, 2025
Pandora Bets on Las Vegas for First North American Flagship

The Danish jewelry giant hosted its grand opening last weekend, complete with a Pandora pink roulette wheel.

Tiffany Stevens
GradingJun 11, 2025
Tiffany Stevens Exits IGI, Lab Appoints New Board Leader

Industry veteran Anoop Mehta is the new chairman and independent director of the IGI board.

Jewelers of America logo with meetup, State of the Majors, giveaway and massages
Brought to you by
Jewelers of America is Headed to Las Vegas for JCK 2025

The countdown is on for the JCK Las Vegas Show and JA is pulling out all the stops.

Lee Min Seo and Ianyan Jewelry
Events & AwardsJun 11, 2025
Kering Announces Winners of Sustainability-Focused Award

The winners of the inaugural “Kering Generation Award x Jewelry” are student Lee Min Seo and China-based startup Ianyan.

Weekly QuizJun 05, 2025
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
De Beers desert diamonds
SourcingJun 10, 2025
De Beers Turns to Brown, Yellow Diamonds for New ‘Beacon’

“Ombré Desert Diamonds” will emphasize cream-, champagne-, and brown-colored diamonds, shades that set natural stones apart from lab grown.

Gresham grasshopper ring
AuctionsJun 10, 2025
Noonans to Auction 16th-Century Signet Ring

It's one of the “Gresham grasshopper” rings English financier Sir Thomas Gresham was known to gift to acquaintances or business associates.

DCA-student-cert-NJ1872x1052-2.png
Brought to you by
The True Power Behind the Counter: Why Sales Associates Are the Heart of the Jewelry Business

When investing in your jewelry business, it's important not to overlook the most crucial element of success: the sales associates.

Mary Chiam
CollectionsJun 10, 2025
Tabayer Names Mary Chiam as CEO

The brand also debuted its new “Zorae” collection featuring a talisman of protection and harmony inspired by a sheaf of wheat.

Lauren Johansen
MajorsJun 10, 2025
Lauren Johansen Joins Loudr

As Loudr’s new account manager, Johansen will partner with clients to craft and execute marketing strategies.

Lunar Rain cat locket
Events & AwardsJun 09, 2025
And the Winners of the 2025 Couture Design Awards Are …

Designers were recognized in 12 categories, from platinum to pearls, before the evening ended with a new, retail-focused award.

Nancy Astor tiara
AuctionsJun 09, 2025
Nancy Astor’s Cartier Tiara Sells for $1.2M

The rare turquoise and diamond jewel was the top lot at Bonhams’ June jewelry sale.

2025 National Jeweler Retailer Hall of Fame inductees
Events & AwardsJun 09, 2025
Here Are the 2025 Retailer Hall of Fame Inductees

This year’s honorees include a Midwest retailer and two multi-store independents, one in New York and the other in New England.

2025 CASE Award Submission Graphic
Events & AwardsJun 09, 2025
CASE Awards Now Accepting Entries For 2025

The deadline to submit is June 16.

RDI Diamonds and Lavalier Personal Jewelry Insurance Logos
MajorsJun 09, 2025
RDI Diamonds Partners With Lavalier

The diamond wholesaler is working with the insurance provider to seamlessly offer personal jewelry insurance to RDI retailers’ clients.

Harwell Godfrey Granny Square Eleanor Necklace
CollectionsJun 06, 2025
Piece of the Week: Harwell Godfrey’s ‘Granny Squares Eleanor’ Necklace

As an homage to iconic crochet blankets, the necklace features the nostalgic motif through a kaleidoscope of cabochon-cut stones.

 Laura Gallon Joaillerie “Dynasty” ring, Bijules “Compass” bolo tie, Löf “The Orbitalis” ring
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
The 12 Fresh Faces in Couture’s Design Atelier

Discover the dozen up-and-coming brands exhibiting in the Design Atelier for the first time.

Jack Abraham The Royal Ruby Collection
SourcingJun 05, 2025
A Rare Suite of Rubies Has Arrived in Las Vegas

The “Royal Ruby” Collection is a quintet of untreated rubies curated by collector Jack Abraham.

Daymond John
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
Daymond John to Give Keynote at JCK Las Vegas

The entrepreneur and “Shark Tank” star will share his top tips for success.

Vaishali Banerjee and Pallavi Sharma
MajorsJun 05, 2025
Platinum Guild International Updates Leadership Team

Two existing executives have been given new roles.

Meredith Tiderington
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
Zillion Announces 'Women in STEM' Scholarship Recipient

Meredith Tiderington, an electrical engineering student, was selected for the award.

The Gemological Institute of America’s logo
Lab-GrownJun 04, 2025
GIA Reverting to More General Terminology for Lab-Grown Diamonds

It will quit assigning the stones specific color and clarity grades in favor of applying “new descriptive terminology.”

Exterior of the Venetian and the Las Vegas Sphere
Events & AwardsJun 04, 2025
As JCK Talks Returns, Don’t Miss These 12 Sessions

From design trends to sustainability, here’s a roundup of can’t-miss education sessions at JCK Las Vegas.

JCK show
CrimeJun 04, 2025
10 Safety Tips for the Las Vegas Shows

The Jewelers’ Security Alliance offers advice for those attending the annual trade shows.

Amy Curran
MajorsJun 04, 2025
Amy Curran Promoted at Hill & Co.

Her new role is director of strategic initiatives.

The eight rings in Viviana Langhoff’s AU79 jewelry collection
CollectionsJun 03, 2025
In Her Latest Collection, Viviana Langhoff Is Leaning Into Gold

The designer is embracing bold pieces with weight to them in “AU79,” a collection she celebrated with a creative launch party.

Gold and diamond bangles on a pair of jeans
FinancialsJun 03, 2025
Signet Jewelers Sees Turnaround in Q1 With Sales Ticking Up 2%

On an earnings call, CEO J.K. Symancyk discussed what’s working for the company and how it’s preparing for the potential impact of tariffs.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy