Majors

Court Reverses Decision to Drop Thousands from Sterling Case

MajorsNov 22, 2019

Court Reverses Decision to Drop Thousands from Sterling Case

A federal appeals court handed the women suing Sterling Jewelers for gender discrimination a victory earlier this month, the latest development in the nearly 12-year-old legal battle.

New York—A federal appeals court handed the women suing Sterling Jewelers Inc. for gender discrimination a victory earlier this month, marking the latest move in a see-saw legal battle that’s nearly 12 years old.

A group of women, all current and former employees of Sterling, a subsidiary of Signet Jewelers Ltd., filed suit against the jeweler in 2008, alleging they were paid less than men and passed over for promotions.

At the time of their hiring, the women signed an agreement that they would resolve any workplace disputes not in court but via the company’s in-house arbitration system, The Resolve Program.

(For 20 years, all Sterling employees were bound to litigate disputes through Resolve. The company dropped the program in 2018.)

Since the case, Jock vs. Sterling Jewelers Inc., was filed, the two sides have traded appeals over the issue of whether or not Kathleen A. Roberts, a retired federal judge, has the authority as an arbitrator to certify the case as a class action encompassing thousands of employees, not just the dozen women who originally filed suit and the couple hundred who affirmatively opted into the arbitration proceeding.

The last ruling came nearly two years ago, in January 2018, when U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff said Roberts overstepped her bounds in certifying a class of 70,000 women in arbitration and cut down the number of claimants to 254.

The women, through their attorney Joseph Sellers, appealed Rakoff’s decision in 2018 and were handed a victory earlier this month.

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals’ three-panel judge ruled Nov. 18 that in signing the Resolve agreement, employees granted an arbitrator the power to make determinations about legal questions, like class certification.

“We hold,” the judges wrote, “that the arbitrator was within her authority in purporting to bind the absent class members to class proceedings because by signing the operative arbitration agreement, the absent class members, no less than the parties, bargained for the arbitrator’s construction of their agreement with respect to class arbitrability.”

Sellers said Wednesday that the decision is an important and positive step for the women in the Sterling Jewelers case, and confirms the lawfulness of class certification decisions issued by other arbitrators for decades.

Signet and Sterling spokesman David Bouffard said Thursday the company is “looking at its options” for an appeal.

“We are disappointed with the Second Circuit’s ruling,” the retailer said in

a statement shared with National Jeweler. “While we are still reviewing their decision, we believe the ruling misinterpreted the law and a recent Supreme Court decision, and will likely appeal.

The company said the claims were investigated thoroughly and are “without merit.”

The Supreme Court case Sterling is referring to is the recently resolved Lamps Plus Inc. vs. Varela, in which the court held that “an ambiguous agreement can[not] provide the necessary ‘contractual basis’ for compelling class arbitration.”

The retailer pointed to Lamps Plus in this most recent appeal, but the judges shot it down as an argument, stating in their decision that the two cases are different.

They also noted Lamps Plus “leaves undisturbed the proposition, affirmed in Stolt-Nielsen, that an arbitration agreement may be interpreted to include implicit consent to class procedures.

“Our reasoning in Jock I is, moreover, fully consistent with the Supreme Court’s decision in the more analogous case of Oxford Health.”

Sterling’s most realistic options for appeal are to request an en banc review in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals or to ask the U.S. Supreme Court to take up the case.

En banc reviews in the Second Circuit—which are rare—involve a review by however many of the circuit’s 27 judges are available at the time, rather than just a three-judge panel.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

London Diamond Bourse President Charlotte Rose
SourcingJul 02, 2026
London Diamond Bourse Elects First Female President

Charlotte Rose said her election is “a sign that this is an industry capable of change.”

Bracelets_1872_1052.jpg
Supplier BulletinJul 02, 2026
Elevating Retail Showcases with Today's Necklace & Bracelet Trends

Sponsored by Rio Grande Jewelry Supply

Oscar Heyman Flag Brooch
TrendsJul 02, 2026
Oscar Heyman’s Flag Brooch Celebrates America

The American jewelry house, founded by Latvian immigrants, has been creating American flag brooches since 1917.

Brought-To-By-Article-Top-Image.jpg
Brought to you by
Wedding Band Trends 2026: Personalization Takes Center Stage

Colored gemstones, artisan finishes, mixed metals, and meaningful details are shaping demand in bridal jewelry.

D. Geller & Son store mural
IndependentsJul 02, 2026
D. Geller & Son Partners with KSU Art Students on Store Mural

The artwork celebrates the Atlanta jeweler’s legacy and symbolizes its commitment to supporting local artists and its community.

Weekly QuizJul 01, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Hand taking jewelry out of jewelry box
Events & AwardsJul 02, 2026
Stratus Estate Buyers Offers Jewelers Turnkey Buying Events

Its team can evaluate jewelry and watches, as well as luxury handbags, artwork, and collectibles.

Hand holding a gas pump
SurveysJul 01, 2026
Consumer Confidence Ticks Up in June

Falling oil prices were a factor in the slight month-over-month improvement.

DCA-NJ-article-1872x1052-060826.jpg
Brought to you by
Building the Future of Jewelry Retail: DCA Expands Education, Leadership Development, and Workforce Solutions

DCA is preparing the next generation of professionals by supporting workforce development, leadership growth, and career advancement.

Rio Grande Millgrain Wedding band and Round Diamond Engagement Ring
CollectionsJul 01, 2026
Rio Grande Launches First Finished Bridal Collection

The new offering comprises more than 120 bridal and engagement ring styles with natural and lab-grown diamonds.

Rockefeller Center Rink Rolex Clock
WatchesJul 01, 2026
Rolex Unveils Clock at Rockefeller Center

The clock is part of the celebration for the soon-to-open Rolex headquarters on New York City’s Fifth Avenue.

Kristen Cannon
IndependentsJul 01, 2026
Kristen Cannon of Valobra Master Jewelers Dies at 49

The public relations professional is remembered for her benevolent generosity and unwavering commitment to those around her.

G Shock Pokemon watch in Pokeball
WatchesJun 30, 2026
Pokémon Fans Will Want to Catch This New G-Shock Watch

The new watch commemorates Pokémon’s 30th anniversary.

Jade Ruzzo Lady Collection Compact Mirror Necklace
CollectionsJun 30, 2026
Jade Ruzzo’s New Collection Embodies the Art of Being a Lady

The “Lady” collection is a new take on old beauty standards with gemstone-adorned hair pins and combs, a compact mirror necklace, and more.

Blue Nile Montana sapphire jewelry
SourcingJun 30, 2026
Blue Nile Introduces Montana Sapphire Collection

The new line is included in the e-tailer’s curation of jewelry celebrating America’s 250th anniversary.

American Gem Society
GradingJun 30, 2026
AGS Opens 2026 Recertification Exam

All active members who earned their credential or designation before Dec. 1, 2025, are required to recertify.

Briony Raymond Carousel Collection Campaign Imagery
CollectionsJun 29, 2026
Briony Raymond’s New Collection Is a ‘Carousel’ of Hard Stones

The new jewelry collection uses a colorful palette of onyx, malachite, tiger’s eye, mother-of-pearl, lapis, turquoise, and coral.

Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry Ridgeland Mississippi exterior
IndependentsJun 29, 2026
Look Inside Lee Michaels’ Revamped Mississippi Flagship

Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry is celebrating 30 years in the Ridgeland, Mississippi community.

Sean Milliner
GradingJun 29, 2026
National Rarities Announces New Gemology Manager

Sean Milliner has joined the company.

GIA London Canary Wharf campus
GradingJun 29, 2026
GIA to Open New London Campus

Classes will begin in August at GIA’s new Canary Wharf location.

Hogback diamond ring
AuctionsJun 26, 2026
‘Hogback’ Diamond Ring Finds a New Home

A ring set with “hogback” diamonds, an early stone cut dating to around the 16th century, sold for more than $20,000 at a U.K. auction.

Kris Averi Rainbow Prism Thorn Ring
CollectionsJun 26, 2026
Strength Is Sharpened Into Beauty in Kris Averi’s ‘Prism Thorn’ Ring

The rainbow version of the ring, our Piece of the Week, features angel-cut, octahedral lab-grown sapphires designed to be worn as armor.

Bernard James Knickerbockers Special Edition Aura Band
TrendsJun 26, 2026
Bernard James Celebrates Knicks’ Win with Ring

The Brooklyn-based jeweler created a limited-edition version of its “Aura” eternity band, set with gemstones in the team’s colors.

Brandee Dallow
SourcingJun 25, 2026
ICA Names Brandee Dallow as CEO

Dallow will lead the International Colored Gemstone Association, effective July 6.

SCAD Jewelers Mutual Studio exterior
EditorsJun 25, 2026
Out & About: How Jewelers Mutual, SCAD Are Tackling the Bench Jeweler Shortage

Senior Editor Lenore Fedow headed to Savannah to learn more about the 10-year, $10 million partnership between JM and the art school.

Mejuri Steel Collection Campaign Imagery
CollectionsJun 25, 2026
Mejuri Experiments With Steel

Its new capsule jewelry collection features gold-finished stainless steel pieces designed for a maximalist look without a luxury price tag.

Watches and Wonders 2027
Events & AwardsJun 25, 2026
Watches & Wonders Announces 2027 Dates

The week-long event in Geneva is slated for April 2027.

New Gem Legacy board members Annie Doresca, Mark Smelzer, Sara Yood
SourcingJun 25, 2026
Annie Doresca, Mark Smelzer, Sara Yood Join Gem Legacy Board

The three industry leaders bring financial, communications, and legal expertise to the nonprofit’s board of directors.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy