EditorsApr 15, 2025
Tariffs: What We Know Right Now SurveysApr 30, 2025
Consumer Confidence Hits Pandemic-Level Low Amid Tariff Concerns
What’s really worrying U.S. consumers isn’t the present situation; it’s what the economy is going to look like six months from now.
Consumer confidence was down in April, declining 8 points to 86. The Expectations Index, which measures consumers’ six-month economic outlook, fell most sharply, hitting a 13-year low of 54.4.
New York—Consumer confidence fell for the fifth month in a row in April, dragged down by worries about the impact tariffs will have on prices and the economy overall.
On Tuesday, The Conference Board reported that its Consumer Confidence Index fell by 8 points in April to 86, a level not seen since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, noted Stephanie Guichard, a senior economist with The Conference Board.
While the Present Situation Index fell less than a point, the Expectations Index, which measures consumers’ six-month economic outlook, dropped sharply.
The Present Situation Index slipped 0.9 points to 133.5, while the Expectations Index fell by almost 13 points to 54.4.
That is the lowest level The Conference Board has recorded since October 2011 and below the threshold of 80, which usually signals a recession is coming.
Guichard said consumer confidence was down across all three components of the Expectations Index—business conditions, employment prospects, and future income—reflecting “pervasive pessimism about the future.”
“Notably, the share of consumers expecting fewer jobs in the next six months (32 percent) was nearly as high as in April 2009, in the middle of the Great Recession,” she said.
“In addition, expectations about future income prospects turned clearly negative for the first time in five years, suggesting that concerns about the economy have now spread to consumers worrying about their own personal situations. However, consumers’ views of the present have held up, containing the overall decline in the Index.”
Related stories will be right here …
On Tuesday, The Conference Board reported that its Consumer Confidence Index fell by 8 points in April to 86, a level not seen since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, noted Stephanie Guichard, a senior economist with The Conference Board.
While the Present Situation Index fell less than a point, the Expectations Index, which measures consumers’ six-month economic outlook, dropped sharply.
The Present Situation Index slipped 0.9 points to 133.5, while the Expectations Index fell by almost 13 points to 54.4.
That is the lowest level The Conference Board has recorded since October 2011 and below the threshold of 80, which usually signals a recession is coming.
Guichard said consumer confidence was down across all three components of the Expectations Index—business conditions, employment prospects, and future income—reflecting “pervasive pessimism about the future.”
“Notably, the share of consumers expecting fewer jobs in the next six months (32 percent) was nearly as high as in April 2009, in the middle of the Great Recession,” she said.
“In addition, expectations about future income prospects turned clearly negative for the first time in five years, suggesting that concerns about the economy have now spread to consumers worrying about their own personal situations. However, consumers’ views of the present have held up, containing the overall decline in the Index.”
The Conference Board noted that April’s decline in consumer confidence wasn’t limited to one age group, income bracket, or political party, though some groups were more concerned than others.
The Conference Board said pessimism was most pronounced among consumers ages 35-55—a mix of millennials and Gen Xers—and in households earning more than $125,000 a year.
Technology company Toluna conducts the Consumer Confidence Survey for The Conference Board every month. It is done online, drawing from a panel of more than 36 million U.S. consumers.
The cutoff date for April’s results was April 21.
As part of the survey, The Conference Board solicits write-in responses from consumers on the topics affecting their view of the economy.
In April, tariffs were top of mind for consumers, with many mentioning they are worried higher tariffs are going to mean higher prices and have an overall negative impact on the economy.
While the majority of survey respondents noted the high cost of living, some referenced declines in the price of gas and certain food items, while others mentioned stock prices and general uncertainty.
As part of the survey, consumers also are asked about what they plan to purchase in the next six months.
In April, the survey indicated that consumers are curbing plans for big purchases, for now.
On a six-month moving average basis, purchasing plans for both homes and cars declined, as did plans to take a vacation.
Plans to buy big-ticket items, including appliances and electronics, wavered in April but were mostly up on a six-month moving average basis.
Consumers also plan to curb spending on services and dining out in the months ahead, according to The Conference Board.
More on Surveys
The Latest
MajorsMar 27, 2026
Saks Global Has Changed Its Mind About Closing These 3 StoresTwo Saks Fifth Avenue locations, one in Florida and one in California, and one Neiman Marcus store are off the chopping block.
IndependentsMar 27, 2026
Jimmy West, Longtime LJG Executive Director, Dies at 72West, who started in the art department at the Leading Jewelers Guild in 1979, is remembered for his patience, kindness, and dedication.
CollectionsMar 27, 2026
Itä’s ‘Yarí Whirl’ Ring Tells Every Side of the StoryIn the “Tesoro” version of the ring, our Piece of the Week, each side of the gold hexagonal nugget has a unique colored gemstone design.
Brought to you by
Protect Your Customers and Your BusinessYou deserve to know what you are selling–to protect your customers as well as your business and your reputation.
WatchesMar 26, 2026
Q&A: Citizen Watch America President Jeffrey Cohen on Eco-Drive’s 50th AnniversaryCohen discusses the evolution of Citizen’s light-powered technology, the brand’s cross-generational appeal, and tariffs.
Weekly QuizMar 26, 2026
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
IndependentsMar 26, 2026
Peter Smith Pens Book on Human Behavior in Sales“Essentially Human: On Sales and Salespeople" reveals the underlying human traits and behaviors of the most successful sales professionals.
CollectionsMar 26, 2026
Lionheart Celebrates 13 Years of ‘Cassandane’The collection features symbols of love, luck, and light, based on the story of Queen Cassandane and Cyrus the Great of Persia.
Brought to you by
Is This You? Every Jeweler Has This Problem; We Have the Solution.Every jeweler faces the same challenge: helping customers protect what they love. Here’s the solution designed for today’s jewelry business.
Events & AwardsMar 26, 2026
NAJA, Instappraise Introduce New ScholarshipIt’s the third scholarship to be launched as part of the partnership to help appraisers advance their professional credentials.
Events & AwardsMar 26, 2026
JA Still Accepting Entries for 2026 CASE AwardsThe deadline for entries in the jewelry design competition has been extended to April 3.
SourcingMar 25, 2026
Rob Bates Steps Down as JCK News Director After 28 years with JCK, the veteran industry journalist is launching his own publication on Substack called The Jewelry Wire.
GradingMar 25, 2026
New York’s Natural History Museum, Wiley To Build Minerals DatabaseWiley said the project will give scientists worldwide access to the American Museum of Natural’s History renowned mineral collection.
CollectionsMar 25, 2026
Boochier Turns Flower Friendship Bracelets Into Fine JewelryThe “Flower Puff” collection looks to beaded flower friendship bracelets from childhood, turning the silhouette into nostalgic fine jewelry.
Policies & IssuesMar 25, 2026
Community for Ethical Jewelry to Host Bench Jeweler Shortage WebinarSet for April 2, the webinar will discuss how the jewelry industry can address the workforce gap.
IndependentsMar 24, 2026
Lisa Bayer, Illustrator and Beloved Member of the Muse Family, Dies at 64Bayer, founder of Lisa Bayer Designs, is remembered as “a bright light in every room.”
AuctionsMar 24, 2026
White Diamonds Shine In Christie's Jewels Online SaleThe highest-grossing lot was a Tiffany & Co. ring set with a flawless, emerald-cut diamond of 10 carats.
SourcingMar 24, 2026
AGTA Solidifies Tucson Dates For 2027-2029The next three editions of AGTA GemFair Tucson will feature a five-day show that includes Sunday.
WatchesMar 24, 2026
Christie’s Names New Senior Specialist, WatchesFormer Sotheby’s executive Tom Heap has taken on the London-based role.
CrimeMar 23, 2026
NYPD Looking for 3 Jewelry Store Robbery SuspectsThe group of women allegedly robbed two Catbird stores and one Gorjana location on the afternoon of March 9.
FinancialsMar 23, 2026
Movado’s Q4 Sales Rise As Demand Grows From Younger Shoppers, WomenMovado CEO Efraim Grinberg noted continued strength in the fashion watch and accessible luxury segments in the U.S.
TrendsMar 23, 2026
Marco Bicego’s New Campaign Showcases ‘The Art of Craft’After celebrating 25 years in 2025, the campaign marks a new chapter for the jewelry brand with the message that “Identity Creates Value.”
Events & AwardsMar 23, 2026
These Watch Brands Are Heading to Couture This YearCouture and Time to Watches announced the watch brands, from big names to independents, attendees will see at the show.
FinancialsMar 20, 2026
Macy’s Turnaround Plans Shows Promise, Boosted by Bloomingdale’sPlus, why Saks Global’s bankruptcy may have given Bloomingdale’s an edge.
AuctionsMar 20, 2026
Sotheby's, De Beers Unveil ‘Jwaneng 28.88’ DiamondThe flawless, Type IIa stone is estimated to achieve up to $2.8 million at the auction house’s high jewelry sale in April.
TrendsMar 20, 2026
‘Frankenstein’ Costume Designer Is Bejeweled In Brooches for Oscars WinCostume designer Kate Hawley wore three archival Tiffany & Co. brooches, our Pieces of the Week, while accepting her first Oscar.
FinancialsMar 19, 2026
Signet Jewelers to Close 100 Stores, Shutter James Allen BannerThe jewelry retailer announced changes to its store network and brand portfolio during its fourth-quarter earnings call.
AuctionsMar 19, 2026
26-Carat Diamond Tops $1M at AuctionThe historic stone, which sold at Elmwood’s in London, is the largest white diamond to be offered on the U.K. market in more than a decade.
