SourcingSep 20, 2023
Natural Diamond Outlook: Indian Diamantaires Navigating Multiple Storms SourcingSep 20, 2023
New Surat Diamond Bourse To Be World’s Largest Office Complex
The massive space spans 7.1 million square feet with more than 4,000 offices and 131 elevators.
The new, $385 million Surat Diamond Bourse is scheduled to officially open in mid-December and will become the largest office building the world, surpassing the Pentagon.
Surat, India—Later this year, Surat, the undisputed diamond manufacturing capital of the world, will take its next big step.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
The opening will usher in a new era for the city’s diamond industry, one where an ultra-modern trading eco-system will complement the world-class manufacturing infrastructure India’s developed over the past two and a half decades.
Though its high-profile inaugural event is still a few months off, the bourse already has been making headlines.
In July, CNN reported that the Surat Diamond Bourse will be the largest office building in the world, surpassing the Pentagon in size with its 7.1 million square feet of floor space.
Taking over this mantle was not the aim of the project when it was conceived; its sheer size is reflective of demand from the industry, SDB officials have pointed out.
Spread out among nine 15-story office towers connected by a central corridor, the complex will have 4,700 office spaces ranging in size from 300 square feet to more than 1 million square feet, 131 elevators, and “ample” open spaces for more informal networking.
20230920_Surat Diamond Bourse night: A nighttime shot of the new Surat Diamond Bourse
It is designed to accommodate 67,000 professionals related to diamond trading and ancillary services and cost about $385 million to build.
Despite its mega proportions, SDB has been planned so as to minimize environmental impact.
It has achieved compliance with the Platinum Standard laid out by the World Green Building Council with features such as rainwater harvesting, solar power generation, recycled water systems, and ample use of local construction materials.
The architecture firm that designed the bourse, Morphogenesis, describes it as a structure that integrates high-density commercial architecture with efficient climate-responsive design.
Gadhavi said the bourse follows the principles of Panchtattva, aligning with the five elements of nature: air, water, fire, earth and sky.
The consultants said these design principles ensure that nearly 50 percent of the structure is cooled using natural ventilation due to the directional axis along which the structure is aligned as well as the separation of towers for greater circulation.
Documents also show that solar power will be utilized in common areas and a radiant cooling system, among other innovations, will enable the building to remain cool even during the hottest summer months.
SDB will be one of the landmarks of a new business district called DREAM (the Diamond Research and Mercantile City), envisioned by Indian planners to be a “smart city,” one of a few being developed in Gujarat.
Gadhavi said the bourse will be fully focused on trading activities and will be center like no other.
Work on the interiors is progressing rapidly, and he said by the time the bourse officially opens its doors in December, more than 1,000 offices are expected to be fully functional.
So, what impact will the new bourse have on India’s diamond industry? There are no easy answers.
Diamantaires leading the new bourse project believe it is an idea whose time has come.
They stress that a second diamond trading hub in Surat, one that brings manufacturing and trading activity together in close proximity, will promote efficiency and save costs for many players, especially smaller companies.
It also will improve the quality of life for those who either have long daily commutes from the distant suburbs of Mumbai to their jobs or have to spend four to five hours traveling between Mumbai and Surat multiple times a week, they say.
There are others, however, who point out that Mumbai did not emerge as a trading hub for diamonds by sheer chance. When the industry began to take important strides in the global arena, it offered all the advantages of a modern, international city.
Moreover, Mumbai is the country’s de facto financial center.
Infrastructure that facilitated global trade in diamonds already was in place, with a well-connected airport, a network of banks that offered trade financing and emerging integrated business hubs like the Bandra Kurla Complex, which is home to Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB).
These factors will impact relocation decisions, in their view.
A few leading companies have gone on record stating that they will be shifting their entire operations to Surat but not many diamantaires are willing to publicly commit to which is their preferred option.
More than a few have acquired space in SDB in addition to BDB and say they will run operations across both locations.
Observers point to structures that families, especially those heading the industry’s largest diamond companies, have evolved over the past two decades as Surat emerged as a mega-manufacturing center.
These families divided responsibilities among their members, with one or more focusing on Surat-based manufacturing operations while others looked after Mumbai-based trading activity. Such arrangements are likely to continue, they say.
For some of the smaller and mid-sized companies, this option may not be economically viable.
A third school of thought opines that India has consolidated its position in the natural diamond industry and is now an emerging power in lab-grown diamonds as well.
Given the sheer size of the former product segment, which it is expected to maintain for the next decade or more at least, and the estimated potential of the sunrise lab-grown diamond sector, there may come a time when the combined space of the two bourses won’t even be enough to handle the volume of diamonds being traded.
Only time will tell which viewpoint will prove to be correct.
More on Sourcing
The Latest
Supplier BulletinJul 02, 2026
Elevating Retail Showcases with Today's Necklace & Bracelet TrendsSponsored by Rio Grande Jewelry Supply
TrendsJul 02, 2026
Oscar Heyman’s Flag Brooch Celebrates AmericaThe American jewelry house, founded by Latvian immigrants, has been creating American flag brooches since 1917.
IndependentsJul 02, 2026
D. Geller & Son Partners with KSU Art Students on Store MuralThe artwork celebrates the Atlanta jeweler’s legacy and symbolizes its commitment to supporting local artists and its community.
Brought to you by
Wedding Band Trends 2026: Personalization Takes Center StageColored gemstones, artisan finishes, mixed metals, and meaningful details are shaping demand in bridal jewelry.
Events & AwardsJul 02, 2026
Stratus Estate Buyers Offers Jewelers Turnkey Buying EventsIts team can evaluate jewelry and watches, as well as luxury handbags, artwork, and collectibles.
Weekly QuizJul 01, 2026
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
SurveysJul 01, 2026
Consumer Confidence Ticks Up in JuneFalling oil prices were a factor in the slight month-over-month improvement.
CollectionsJul 01, 2026
Rio Grande Launches First Finished Bridal CollectionThe new offering comprises more than 120 bridal and engagement ring styles with natural and lab-grown diamonds.
Brought to you by
Building the Future of Jewelry Retail: DCA Expands Education, Leadership Development, and Workforce SolutionsDCA is preparing the next generation of professionals by supporting workforce development, leadership growth, and career advancement.
WatchesJul 01, 2026
Rolex Unveils Clock at Rockefeller CenterThe clock is part of the celebration for the soon-to-open Rolex headquarters on New York City’s Fifth Avenue.
IndependentsJul 01, 2026
Kristen Cannon of Valobra Master Jewelers Dies at 49The public relations professional is remembered for her benevolent generosity and unwavering commitment to those around her.
WatchesJun 30, 2026
Pokémon Fans Will Want to Catch This New G-Shock WatchThe new watch commemorates Pokémon’s 30th anniversary.
MajorsJun 30, 2026
Saks Global Emerges From Bankruptcy With New NameThe luxury retailer is now called Exemplar Luxury Group.
CollectionsJun 30, 2026
Jade Ruzzo’s New Collection Embodies the Art of Being a LadyThe “Lady” collection is a new take on old beauty standards with gemstone-adorned hair pins and combs, a compact mirror necklace, and more.
GradingJun 30, 2026
AGS Opens 2026 Recertification ExamAll active members who earned their credential or designation before Dec. 1, 2025, are required to recertify.
CollectionsJun 29, 2026
Briony Raymond’s New Collection Is a ‘Carousel’ of Hard StonesThe new jewelry collection uses a colorful palette of onyx, malachite, tiger’s eye, mother-of-pearl, lapis, turquoise, and coral.
IndependentsJun 29, 2026
Look Inside Lee Michaels’ Revamped Mississippi FlagshipLee Michaels Fine Jewelry is celebrating 30 years in the Ridgeland, Mississippi community.
GradingJun 29, 2026
National Rarities Announces New Gemology ManagerSean Milliner has joined the company.
GradingJun 29, 2026
GIA to Open New London CampusClasses will begin in August at GIA’s new Canary Wharf location.
AuctionsJun 26, 2026
‘Hogback’ Diamond Ring Finds a New Home A ring set with “hogback” diamonds, an early stone cut dating to around the 16th century, sold for more than $20,000 at a U.K. auction.
CollectionsJun 26, 2026
Strength Is Sharpened Into Beauty in Kris Averi’s ‘Prism Thorn’ RingThe rainbow version of the ring, our Piece of the Week, features angel-cut, octahedral lab-grown sapphires designed to be worn as armor.
MajorsJun 26, 2026
Rembrandt Charms Debuts ‘Charms That Give Back’The new initiative donates a portion of the proceeds from select charms to charitable causes.
TrendsJun 26, 2026
Bernard James Celebrates Knicks’ Win with RingThe Brooklyn-based jeweler created a limited-edition version of its “Aura” eternity band, set with gemstones in the team’s colors.
SourcingJun 25, 2026
ICA Names Brandee Dallow as CEODallow will lead the International Colored Gemstone Association, effective July 6.
EditorsJun 25, 2026
Out & About: How Jewelers Mutual, SCAD Are Tackling the Bench Jeweler ShortageSenior Editor Lenore Fedow headed to Savannah to learn more about the 10-year, $10 million partnership between JM and the art school.
CollectionsJun 25, 2026
Mejuri Experiments With SteelIts new capsule jewelry collection features gold-finished stainless steel pieces designed for a maximalist look without a luxury price tag.
Events & AwardsJun 25, 2026
Watches & Wonders Announces 2027 DatesThe week-long event in Geneva is slated for April 2027.
SourcingJun 25, 2026
Annie Doresca, Mark Smelzer, Sara Yood Join Gem Legacy BoardThe three industry leaders bring financial, communications, and legal expertise to the nonprofit’s board of directors.
