SourcingSep 20, 2023
Natural Diamond Outlook: Indian Diamantaires Navigating Multiple Storms SourcingSep 20, 2023
New Surat Diamond Bourse To Be World’s Largest Office Complex
The massive space spans 7.1 million square feet with more than 4,000 offices and 131 elevators.
The new, $385 million Surat Diamond Bourse is scheduled to officially open in mid-December and will become the largest office building the world, surpassing the Pentagon.
Surat, India—Later this year, Surat, the undisputed diamond manufacturing capital of the world, will take its next big step.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
The opening will usher in a new era for the city’s diamond industry, one where an ultra-modern trading eco-system will complement the world-class manufacturing infrastructure India’s developed over the past two and a half decades.
Though its high-profile inaugural event is still a few months off, the bourse already has been making headlines.
In July, CNN reported that the Surat Diamond Bourse will be the largest office building in the world, surpassing the Pentagon in size with its 7.1 million square feet of floor space.
Taking over this mantle was not the aim of the project when it was conceived; its sheer size is reflective of demand from the industry, SDB officials have pointed out.
Spread out among nine 15-story office towers connected by a central corridor, the complex will have 4,700 office spaces ranging in size from 300 square feet to more than 1 million square feet, 131 elevators, and “ample” open spaces for more informal networking.
20230920_Surat Diamond Bourse night: A nighttime shot of the new Surat Diamond Bourse
It is designed to accommodate 67,000 professionals related to diamond trading and ancillary services and cost about $385 million to build.
Despite its mega proportions, SDB has been planned so as to minimize environmental impact.
It has achieved compliance with the Platinum Standard laid out by the World Green Building Council with features such as rainwater harvesting, solar power generation, recycled water systems, and ample use of local construction materials.
The architecture firm that designed the bourse, Morphogenesis, describes it as a structure that integrates high-density commercial architecture with efficient climate-responsive design.
Gadhavi said the bourse follows the principles of Panchtattva, aligning with the five elements of nature: air, water, fire, earth and sky.
The consultants said these design principles ensure that nearly 50 percent of the structure is cooled using natural ventilation due to the directional axis along which the structure is aligned as well as the separation of towers for greater circulation.
Documents also show that solar power will be utilized in common areas and a radiant cooling system, among other innovations, will enable the building to remain cool even during the hottest summer months.
SDB will be one of the landmarks of a new business district called DREAM (the Diamond Research and Mercantile City), envisioned by Indian planners to be a “smart city,” one of a few being developed in Gujarat.
Gadhavi said the bourse will be fully focused on trading activities and will be center like no other.
Work on the interiors is progressing rapidly, and he said by the time the bourse officially opens its doors in December, more than 1,000 offices are expected to be fully functional.
So, what impact will the new bourse have on India’s diamond industry? There are no easy answers.
Diamantaires leading the new bourse project believe it is an idea whose time has come.
They stress that a second diamond trading hub in Surat, one that brings manufacturing and trading activity together in close proximity, will promote efficiency and save costs for many players, especially smaller companies.
It also will improve the quality of life for those who either have long daily commutes from the distant suburbs of Mumbai to their jobs or have to spend four to five hours traveling between Mumbai and Surat multiple times a week, they say.
There are others, however, who point out that Mumbai did not emerge as a trading hub for diamonds by sheer chance. When the industry began to take important strides in the global arena, it offered all the advantages of a modern, international city.
Moreover, Mumbai is the country’s de facto financial center.
Infrastructure that facilitated global trade in diamonds already was in place, with a well-connected airport, a network of banks that offered trade financing and emerging integrated business hubs like the Bandra Kurla Complex, which is home to Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB).
These factors will impact relocation decisions, in their view.
A few leading companies have gone on record stating that they will be shifting their entire operations to Surat but not many diamantaires are willing to publicly commit to which is their preferred option.
More than a few have acquired space in SDB in addition to BDB and say they will run operations across both locations.
Observers point to structures that families, especially those heading the industry’s largest diamond companies, have evolved over the past two decades as Surat emerged as a mega-manufacturing center.
These families divided responsibilities among their members, with one or more focusing on Surat-based manufacturing operations while others looked after Mumbai-based trading activity. Such arrangements are likely to continue, they say.
For some of the smaller and mid-sized companies, this option may not be economically viable.
A third school of thought opines that India has consolidated its position in the natural diamond industry and is now an emerging power in lab-grown diamonds as well.
Given the sheer size of the former product segment, which it is expected to maintain for the next decade or more at least, and the estimated potential of the sunrise lab-grown diamond sector, there may come a time when the combined space of the two bourses won’t even be enough to handle the volume of diamonds being traded.
Only time will tell which viewpoint will prove to be correct.
More on Sourcing
The Latest
FinancialsMar 21, 2025
Swarovski Says Its Lab-Grown Diamond Sales Doubled in 2024The company also noted record sales in the United States and a strong performance in its jewelry category.
TrendsMar 21, 2025
Piece of the Week: Marrow Fine’s ‘Til Death’ RingAfter the black enamel band became a best-seller for the brand, it has now launched an enamel ring personalization program.
IndependentsMar 20, 2025
Korman Fine Jewelry’s New Store Is Double the Size The Austin, Texas, jeweler’s new 11,000-square-foot store is set to open this summer.
Brought to you by
Natural Diamonds Should Mean MoreNatural diamonds mean more than lab-grown, but when every cut is ideal, they all look the same. Customers want more—Facets of Fire delivers.
Events & AwardsMar 20, 2025
JCK Rocks to Feature Snoop Dogg, Jason DeruloThe rapper and singer-songwriter will perform at Tao Beach on June 8.
Weekly QuizMar 21, 2025
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
TechnologyMar 20, 2025
Chris Ploof, Severine Ferrari Launch YouTube Video Series“Conversations with Chris Ploof” covers tips for men buying wedding bands, behind-the-scenes footage of Ploof in his studio, and more.
Lab-GrownMar 20, 2025
Beyond Jewelry: Possibilities in the Lab-Grown Diamond SectorAs lab-grown diamond brands pop up across India, academics are researching how to grow demand outside of the jewelry industry.
Brought to you by
Have a Plan for EmergenciesEmergencies can happen anytime, anywhere , and Jewelers of America has what you need to be prepared for it all.
MajorsMar 19, 2025
Signet Jewelers to Close Stores, Cut Staff Amid Declining SalesThe moves are part of the retailer’s new turnaround plan, “Grow Brand Love,” which also includes emphasizing brand loyalty over store banners.
CollectionsMar 19, 2025
Jessica McCormack’s New Collection Elevates Office WearThe “Rush Hour” campaign stars Zoë Kravitz in bold, wearable pieces designed to make a statement in the workplace.
WatchesMar 19, 2025
Breitling Acquires Another Watch Brand From the 1800sBreitling is reviving Gallet, which was founded in 1826 and is known for making watches used in the early days of long-distance travel.
AuctionsMar 19, 2025
10-Carat Fancy Vivid Blue Diamond Expected to Sell for $20MDubbed the “Mediterranean Blue,” this “remarkably rare” diamond will be part of Sotheby’s May jewelry auction in Geneva.
MajorsMar 19, 2025
AGS Adds New Program, Relaunches CSAThe American Gem Society now offers a Jewelry Evaluation Advisor designation as well as an updated Certified Sales Associate designation.
CollectionsMar 18, 2025
Beck Debuts New Collection as Trove’s Latest Designer-in-ResidenceRebecca Zeijdel-Paz created more than 75 new pieces for the residency, which will be on display at Trove’s store in New York through April.
ColumnistsMar 18, 2025
Peter Smith: The Importance of Culture in HiringSmith explores why a qualified candidate might still not be right for the job.
Events & AwardsMar 18, 2025
Fink’s Jewelers Is Now a Regional Emmy WinnerThe company and its marketing agency, Loudr, were recognized for the “Make You Dance” marketing campaign.
WatchesMar 18, 2025
Citizen Announces New Modern Luxury Watch CategoryThe “Series8” and “Attesa” collections will be grouped under Citizen Premier.
MajorsMar 18, 2025
Borsheims Names New Assistant IT ManagerDavid Fager, a former systems engineer at the retailer, was promoted to the role.
Events & AwardsMar 17, 2025
Gem Awards Honor All Facets of the IndustryFrom retailers to designers and the media, the fine jewelry industry recognized one another’s work and looked to the future.
Events & AwardsMar 17, 2025
GIA Names Winner of Emerging Jewelry Design Talent AwardEleanor H. Yeh is the recipient of the eighth annual Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award for Excellence in Jewelry Design.
MajorsMar 17, 2025
Tous Names U.S. Managing Director, VPJoseph Cavalcante takes on the dual role as the Spanish jewelry brand looks to expand further into the U.S. market.
Events & AwardsMar 17, 2025
CBG Expands Las Vegas Show to 3 DaysThe trade show has also upgraded its venue to the Caesars Forum Conference Center.
IndependentsMar 14, 2025
Stafford’s Diamonds in Ohio to Close After 40 YearsThe Dayton-based jeweler, which has been in business since 1985, was formerly known as Stafford Jewelers.
Events & AwardsMar 14, 2025
JVC Reveals Recipient of Stanley Schechter AwardReeds Jewelers CEO Alan Zimmer will be presented with the honor at JVC’s annual luncheon.
CollectionsMar 14, 2025
Piece of the Week: Sorellina’s Aries Zodiac PendantThe piece, celebrating birthdays from March 21 to April 19, debuted with Sorellina’s new line of astrological pendants.
MajorsMar 13, 2025
Tanishq Opens 2 New Stores in the U.S.The Indian jewelry brand recently opened stores in Atlanta and Seattle.
FinancialsMar 13, 2025
Brilliant Earth’s 2024 Sales Struggled Amid Engagement RecoveryCEO Beth Gerstein shared its most popular price points, what’s trending in non-bridal fine jewelry, and its holiday performance.
