SourcingSep 20, 2023
Natural Diamond Outlook: Indian Diamantaires Navigating Multiple Storms SourcingSep 20, 2023
New Surat Diamond Bourse To Be World’s Largest Office Complex
The massive space spans 7.1 million square feet with more than 4,000 offices and 131 elevators.
The new, $385 million Surat Diamond Bourse is scheduled to officially open in mid-December and will become the largest office building the world, surpassing the Pentagon.
Surat, India—Later this year, Surat, the undisputed diamond manufacturing capital of the world, will take its next big step.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
The opening will usher in a new era for the city’s diamond industry, one where an ultra-modern trading eco-system will complement the world-class manufacturing infrastructure India’s developed over the past two and a half decades.
Though its high-profile inaugural event is still a few months off, the bourse already has been making headlines.
In July, CNN reported that the Surat Diamond Bourse will be the largest office building in the world, surpassing the Pentagon in size with its 7.1 million square feet of floor space.
Taking over this mantle was not the aim of the project when it was conceived; its sheer size is reflective of demand from the industry, SDB officials have pointed out.
Spread out among nine 15-story office towers connected by a central corridor, the complex will have 4,700 office spaces ranging in size from 300 square feet to more than 1 million square feet, 131 elevators, and “ample” open spaces for more informal networking.
20230920_Surat Diamond Bourse night: A nighttime shot of the new Surat Diamond Bourse
It is designed to accommodate 67,000 professionals related to diamond trading and ancillary services and cost about $385 million to build.
Despite its mega proportions, SDB has been planned so as to minimize environmental impact.
It has achieved compliance with the Platinum Standard laid out by the World Green Building Council with features such as rainwater harvesting, solar power generation, recycled water systems, and ample use of local construction materials.
The architecture firm that designed the bourse, Morphogenesis, describes it as a structure that integrates high-density commercial architecture with efficient climate-responsive design.
Gadhavi said the bourse follows the principles of Panchtattva, aligning with the five elements of nature: air, water, fire, earth and sky.
The consultants said these design principles ensure that nearly 50 percent of the structure is cooled using natural ventilation due to the directional axis along which the structure is aligned as well as the separation of towers for greater circulation.
Documents also show that solar power will be utilized in common areas and a radiant cooling system, among other innovations, will enable the building to remain cool even during the hottest summer months.
SDB will be one of the landmarks of a new business district called DREAM (the Diamond Research and Mercantile City), envisioned by Indian planners to be a “smart city,” one of a few being developed in Gujarat.
Gadhavi said the bourse will be fully focused on trading activities and will be center like no other.
Work on the interiors is progressing rapidly, and he said by the time the bourse officially opens its doors in December, more than 1,000 offices are expected to be fully functional.
So, what impact will the new bourse have on India’s diamond industry? There are no easy answers.
Diamantaires leading the new bourse project believe it is an idea whose time has come.
They stress that a second diamond trading hub in Surat, one that brings manufacturing and trading activity together in close proximity, will promote efficiency and save costs for many players, especially smaller companies.
It also will improve the quality of life for those who either have long daily commutes from the distant suburbs of Mumbai to their jobs or have to spend four to five hours traveling between Mumbai and Surat multiple times a week, they say.
There are others, however, who point out that Mumbai did not emerge as a trading hub for diamonds by sheer chance. When the industry began to take important strides in the global arena, it offered all the advantages of a modern, international city.
Moreover, Mumbai is the country’s de facto financial center.
Infrastructure that facilitated global trade in diamonds already was in place, with a well-connected airport, a network of banks that offered trade financing and emerging integrated business hubs like the Bandra Kurla Complex, which is home to Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB).
These factors will impact relocation decisions, in their view.
A few leading companies have gone on record stating that they will be shifting their entire operations to Surat but not many diamantaires are willing to publicly commit to which is their preferred option.
More than a few have acquired space in SDB in addition to BDB and say they will run operations across both locations.
Observers point to structures that families, especially those heading the industry’s largest diamond companies, have evolved over the past two decades as Surat emerged as a mega-manufacturing center.
These families divided responsibilities among their members, with one or more focusing on Surat-based manufacturing operations while others looked after Mumbai-based trading activity. Such arrangements are likely to continue, they say.
For some of the smaller and mid-sized companies, this option may not be economically viable.
A third school of thought opines that India has consolidated its position in the natural diamond industry and is now an emerging power in lab-grown diamonds as well.
Given the sheer size of the former product segment, which it is expected to maintain for the next decade or more at least, and the estimated potential of the sunrise lab-grown diamond sector, there may come a time when the combined space of the two bourses won’t even be enough to handle the volume of diamonds being traded.
Only time will tell which viewpoint will prove to be correct.
More on Sourcing
The Latest
CrimeMay 23, 2025
JSA Shares Holiday Weekend Security Tips Amid Spike in BurglariesJSA’s Scott Guginsky provided a list of nine security measures jewelers should observe while locking up for the long weekend.
CollectionsMay 23, 2025
Piece of the Week: Bliss Lau’s ‘Bright’ RingFrom Lau’s “Love of a Kind” series, the engagement ring was inspired by the moon and holds a different meaning depending on how it is worn.
GradingMay 23, 2025
GIA Updates Pearl Classification SystemThe lab has adjusted the scale it uses for nacre grading.
Brought to you by
Las Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show: Showcasing the Most Collectible Merchandise from Across the GlobeGain access to the most exclusive and coveted antique pieces from trusted dealers during Las Vegas Jewelry Week.
Supplier BulletinMay 22, 2025
How to Put Natural Diamonds Back in the SpotlightSponsored by GCAL by Sarine
Weekly QuizMay 22, 2025
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
CrimeMay 22, 2025
NY Jeweler Sentenced in Shoving Death of Colleague at IJO ShowDavid Walton will serve three years’ probation after an incident in a hotel bar led to the death of West Virginia jeweler David Ettinger.
FinancialsMay 22, 2025
Watches of Switzerland’s Full-Year U.S. Sales Climb 14% The retailer also provided an update on how the tariffs situation in the U.S. is affecting its business.
Brought to you by
Watch: The Winston Red: GIA Examines the Smithsonian’s Newest AdditionSupplier Spotlight Sponsored by GIA
IndependentsMay 22, 2025
Adeler Jewelers Celebrates 50 YearsThe family-owned jeweler in Great Falls, Virginia, will be celebrating its golden jubilee with a year’s worth of events.
Events & AwardsMay 22, 2025
Jose Hess Design Awards Announce JudgesThe nonprofit elected five judges who will decide the winners of its design competition.
MajorsMay 22, 2025
MJSA Releases 2025-2026 Buyer’s GuideThis year’s edition includes articles on the favorite tools of notable designers, evaluating when to outsource production, and more.
CollectionsMay 21, 2025
Bulgari Highlights Its Colorful Past in Phenomenal ‘Polychroma’ CollectionThe jeweler’s high jewelry collection features extraordinary gemstones, like a 241.06-carat emerald and the world’s fourth-largest spinel.
ColumnistsMay 21, 2025
Edahn’s Take: Analyzing the 2025 ‘$100 Million Supersellers’ List In a special column for the State of the Majors, Edahn Golan breaks down what the top-performing fine jewelry sellers are doing right.
MajorsMay 21, 2025
Beyoncé Dons Brilliant Earth Necklace During Cowboy Carter TourThe bolo tie necklace is inspired by “Queen Bey” and set with a nearly 15-carat black diamond.
MajorsMay 20, 2025
Annie Doresca to Lead DCA as New CEO, PresidentCurrent Diamond Council of America President and CEO Terry Chandler is set to retire in January 2026.
FinancialsMay 20, 2025
QVC Group to Voluntarily Delist from NasdaqThe company's Series A shares will continue to trade following a reverse stock split while its Series B shares will be delisted.
ColumnistsMay 20, 2025
Peter Smith: Leading Through ChangeCommunicating clearly with your staff is key to navigating turbulent times, writes columnist Peter Smith.
IndependentsMay 20, 2025
Luis Morais Opens Flagship, Launches Collection Celebrating 25 YearsThe “Inner Journey” collection debuted as the brand celebrated its 25th anniversary, with designs inspired by Morais’ journey.
MajorsMay 20, 2025
Tanishq Opens Seventh U.S. StoreTanishq is expanding its presence in the United States with a new store in Santa Clara, California, which is its largest in the country.
FinancialsMay 19, 2025
Jewelry Sales a Standout for Richemont in 2024Sales for Richemont’s four jewelry brands increased 8 percent, while watch sales picked up toward the end of the year.
Events & AwardsMay 19, 2025
NAJA Opens Scholarship Applications for 2025Two scholarships are available, one for new and non-members and another for NAJA certified members.
IndependentsMay 19, 2025
Day’s Jewelers to Open Ninth LocationThe retailer’s new flagship is set to open in October at the Tuscan Village development in Salem, New Hampshire.
MajorsMay 16, 2025
Saks Fifth Avenue, Amazon Partner on Luxury Online StorefrontPlus, parent company Saks Global announces plans to cut ties with up to 600 vendors.
Recorded WebinarsMay 16, 2025
Watch: Physical Retail Is Not DeadPeter Smith joined Michelle Graff to chat about the state of brick-and-mortar stores and share a few book and podcast recommendations.
CollectionsMay 16, 2025
Piece of the Week: Tejen’s ‘Candy Bowl’ Torque NecklaceThe necklace features a candy-colored Australian white opal in 18-karat Fairmined gold, as the brand was named a Fairmined ambassador.
Supplier BulletinMay 15, 2025
Treasure Hunting at the Las Vegas Antique Jewelry and Watch ShowSponsored by the Las Vegas Antique Jewelry and Watch Show
AuctionsMay 15, 2025
'The Mediterranean Blue' Diamond Sells for $21M at Sotheby’sA private American collector purchased the 10-carat fancy vivid blue diamond.
