SourcingSep 20, 2023
Natural Diamond Outlook: Indian Diamantaires Navigating Multiple Storms SourcingSep 20, 2023
New Surat Diamond Bourse To Be World’s Largest Office Complex
The massive space spans 7.1 million square feet with more than 4,000 offices and 131 elevators.
The new, $385 million Surat Diamond Bourse is scheduled to officially open in mid-December and will become the largest office building the world, surpassing the Pentagon.
Surat, India—Later this year, Surat, the undisputed diamond manufacturing capital of the world, will take its next big step.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
On Dec. 17, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is among those scheduled to be on hand to inaugurate the new complex that will house the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), said bourse CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.
The opening will usher in a new era for the city’s diamond industry, one where an ultra-modern trading eco-system will complement the world-class manufacturing infrastructure India’s developed over the past two and a half decades.
Though its high-profile inaugural event is still a few months off, the bourse already has been making headlines.
In July, CNN reported that the Surat Diamond Bourse will be the largest office building in the world, surpassing the Pentagon in size with its 7.1 million square feet of floor space.
Taking over this mantle was not the aim of the project when it was conceived; its sheer size is reflective of demand from the industry, SDB officials have pointed out.
Spread out among nine 15-story office towers connected by a central corridor, the complex will have 4,700 office spaces ranging in size from 300 square feet to more than 1 million square feet, 131 elevators, and “ample” open spaces for more informal networking.
20230920_Surat Diamond Bourse night: A nighttime shot of the new Surat Diamond Bourse
It is designed to accommodate 67,000 professionals related to diamond trading and ancillary services and cost about $385 million to build.
Despite its mega proportions, SDB has been planned so as to minimize environmental impact.
It has achieved compliance with the Platinum Standard laid out by the World Green Building Council with features such as rainwater harvesting, solar power generation, recycled water systems, and ample use of local construction materials.
The architecture firm that designed the bourse, Morphogenesis, describes it as a structure that integrates high-density commercial architecture with efficient climate-responsive design.
Gadhavi said the bourse follows the principles of Panchtattva, aligning with the five elements of nature: air, water, fire, earth and sky.
The consultants said these design principles ensure that nearly 50 percent of the structure is cooled using natural ventilation due to the directional axis along which the structure is aligned as well as the separation of towers for greater circulation.
Documents also show that solar power will be utilized in common areas and a radiant cooling system, among other innovations, will enable the building to remain cool even during the hottest summer months.
SDB will be one of the landmarks of a new business district called DREAM (the Diamond Research and Mercantile City), envisioned by Indian planners to be a “smart city,” one of a few being developed in Gujarat.
Gadhavi said the bourse will be fully focused on trading activities and will be center like no other.
Work on the interiors is progressing rapidly, and he said by the time the bourse officially opens its doors in December, more than 1,000 offices are expected to be fully functional.
So, what impact will the new bourse have on India’s diamond industry? There are no easy answers.
Diamantaires leading the new bourse project believe it is an idea whose time has come.
They stress that a second diamond trading hub in Surat, one that brings manufacturing and trading activity together in close proximity, will promote efficiency and save costs for many players, especially smaller companies.
It also will improve the quality of life for those who either have long daily commutes from the distant suburbs of Mumbai to their jobs or have to spend four to five hours traveling between Mumbai and Surat multiple times a week, they say.
There are others, however, who point out that Mumbai did not emerge as a trading hub for diamonds by sheer chance. When the industry began to take important strides in the global arena, it offered all the advantages of a modern, international city.
Moreover, Mumbai is the country’s de facto financial center.
Infrastructure that facilitated global trade in diamonds already was in place, with a well-connected airport, a network of banks that offered trade financing and emerging integrated business hubs like the Bandra Kurla Complex, which is home to Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB).
These factors will impact relocation decisions, in their view.
Editors' Picks
Sponsored by
A few leading companies have gone on record stating that they will be shifting their entire operations to Surat but not many diamantaires are willing to publicly commit to which is their preferred option.
More than a few have acquired space in SDB in addition to BDB and say they will run operations across both locations.
Observers point to structures that families, especially those heading the industry’s largest diamond companies, have evolved over the past two decades as Surat emerged as a mega-manufacturing center.
These families divided responsibilities among their members, with one or more focusing on Surat-based manufacturing operations while others looked after Mumbai-based trading activity. Such arrangements are likely to continue, they say.
For some of the smaller and mid-sized companies, this option may not be economically viable.
A third school of thought opines that India has consolidated its position in the natural diamond industry and is now an emerging power in lab-grown diamonds as well.
Given the sheer size of the former product segment, which it is expected to maintain for the next decade or more at least, and the estimated potential of the sunrise lab-grown diamond sector, there may come a time when the combined space of the two bourses won’t even be enough to handle the volume of diamonds being traded.
Only time will tell which viewpoint will prove to be correct.
The Latest
AuctionsJun 12, 2026
16th-Century ‘Hogback’ Diamond Ring Going Up for Auction in LondonFound by a metal detectorist, the ring likely belonged to a wealthy, possibly royal, owner, said Noonans.
CollectionsJun 12, 2026
Chouette Designs To Launch Collection Celebrating All Types of LoveOur Pride Month Piece of the Week, the “Margaux” ring, is part of the wife-and-wife team’s new “Lovestoned” collection.
Events & AwardsJun 12, 2026
CBG Announces Plans for Phoenix ShowThe group has named the keynote speaker and announced a new pavilion for its next event, which is slated for September.
Brought to you by
All Eyes on Gold Prices. Alternatives to Look For. And What to BEWARE of in VegasAs gold prices rise, today’s retailers are looking for alternatives at prices that will appeal to wider audiences.
EditorsJun 11, 2026
This Was the Best Animal Jewelry in Las Vegas From lions and hippos to snails and fish, Senior Editor Lenore Fedow wrangles her picks for cutest jewelry critters in Las Vegas.
Weekly QuizJun 11, 2026
This Week’s QuizTest your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
MajorsJun 11, 2026
Former Cartier Creative Director To Head Chanel’s Jewelry Creation StudioMarie-Laure Cérède will join Chanel as the new director of its jewelry creation studio, starting in October.
Lab-GrownJun 11, 2026
Smiling Rocks’ ‘Wish Jar’ Generates 100+ Wishes in Las Vegas At the JCK show, the lab-grown diamond brand teamed up with Jewelers for Children to support Make-A-Wish India.
Brought to you by
How Modern Training Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage for Jewelry RetailersWith the trade and customer trust in mind, GIA® developed NextGem™ – on-demand training designed specifically for retail.
AuctionsJun 10, 2026
31.62-Carat ‘Azure Blue’ Diamond Sells For $8M+ at Christie’sIt was a banner day for blue gemstones, with another blue diamond topping $8 million and a 41-carat sapphire going for $2.3 million.
MajorsJun 10, 2026
Saks Global Receives Bankruptcy Court Approval for ReorganizationThe approval means the retailer is on track to exit bankruptcy proceedings this summer.
CrimeJun 10, 2026
2 Suspects Arrested in Texas Jewelry Store RobberyThe men are believed to be part of the group of several masked suspects that robbed Marc Robinson Jewelers in April.
CollectionsJun 10, 2026
Sylvie Debuts ‘Elevated’ Bridal Collection Inspired By Designer’s RingThe bridal-focused brand is also launching its Custom Atelier this summer, a digital custom design tool for its authorized retailers.
EditorsJun 09, 2026
Q&A: Al Cook on the Lab-Grown ‘Bubble,’ Dwindling Diamond Supply The De Beers Group CEO also discussed tariffs, Desert Diamonds, and the pending sale of De Beers in an interview with Michelle Graff.
MajorsJun 09, 2026
Wilkerson's Russ Whitehouse RetiresThe industry veteran is bringing his 56-year run in the fine jewelry sector to an end.
Events & AwardsJun 09, 2026
Pride Month Panel to Highlight LGBTQ+ Jewelry VoicesThe panel discussion will feature LGBTQ+ leaders across the jewelry, luxury, and creative industries.
CollectionsJun 09, 2026
Marie Lichtenberg’s New Capsule Collection Is a Smash, LiterallyInspired by a locket that got run over, the “Smash” capsule collection reimagines the shape of Lichtenberg’s signature style.
MajorsJun 09, 2026
Frederick Goldman Names Director of Sales for SoutheastThe company has promoted Katherine Whitacre to the role.
MajorsJun 08, 2026
Stuller Expands Selection of Lab-Grown Diamonds, Demi-Fine JewelryThe jewelry manufacturer has added Taylor Swift-esque diamond shapes, and more silver, gold vermeil, and gold-plated jewelry.
SourcingJun 08, 2026
Sally Morrison to Depart De Beers This Summer Morrison has been marketing diamonds on and off since the early 2000s and said she is leaving to “pursue new projects.”
TrendsJun 08, 2026
Amanda’s Style File: June’s Birthstone TrioThose born in June can celebrate with pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone jewelry.
TechnologyJun 08, 2026
Overnight Mountings Launches Ring Builder PlatformThe platform allows retailers to guide clients through a customizable engagement ring buying experience in a branded interface.
IndependentsJun 05, 2026
Pennsylvania Jewelry Store To Close After 79 YearsJim Springer, owner of Dunkelberger’s Fine Jewelry, is heading into retirement.
SurveysJun 05, 2026
Consumers to Cut Back on Spending Amid Rising Prices, Survey Shows When conducting its May consumer confidence survey, The Conference Board asked extra questions about consumers’ budgeting strategies.
CollectionsJun 05, 2026
Rebel Jewelry’s Charm Symbolizes Perseverance for Pride MonthThe “Tunnel” charm, our Piece of the Week, celebrates Pride Month with its design inspired by hope and the light at the end of the tunnel.
SourcingJun 05, 2026
State of Diamonds: The Way Forward for Natural DiamondsThe jewelry industry is reassessing its positioning as Gen Z reshapes the retail landscape and lab grown continues to gain market share.
AuctionsJun 04, 2026
Treasures from Maurice Tempelsman’s ‘Marvelous’ Life Head to AuctionUp for auction at Sotheby’s, the collection of Tempelsman’s personal effects includes a Cartier Tank watch Jackie O. gifted him.
CollectionsJun 04, 2026
Buddha Mama to Spend the Summer in AspenThe Miami-based fine jewelry brand will host its first summer residency in the Colorado mountain town from June 5 to Aug. 23.
