Editors

South Dakota, Online Sales Tax and the Supreme Court

EditorsSep 19, 2017

South Dakota, Online Sales Tax and the Supreme Court

Last week, South Dakota’s highest court shot down Senate Bill 106. Here’s why it matters in the ongoing fight over internet tax.

2017_gavel-stock.jpg

Unless you’re one of the 800,000-plus residents of South Dakota, it’s unlikely you’ve heard much about Senate Bill 106.

Introduced in the state legislature by a bipartisan group of seven senators and eight representatives last year, S.B. 106 mandates that companies that make more than $100,000 in sales or have more than 200 transactions per calendar year in South Dakota remit sales tax, whether they have a physical presence in the state or not.

In introducing the bill, legislators argued that, first, the state needs the revenue it’s missing from online sales and, second, that the current law of the land, so to speak--Quill Corp. v. North Dakota--needs to be re-evaluated.

Quill is the U.S. Supreme Court ruling from 1992 that prevents states from collecting sales tax from sellers with no physical presence in the state; the overarching argument of internet tax proponents everywhere is that this 25-year-old law is now wildly outdated given how consumers shop today.

S.B. 106 passed both houses with little opposition and South Dakota’s Republican governor, Dennis Daugaard, signed it into law in March 2016.

It wasn’t long after the bill’s passage that three online retailers, Overstock.com Inc., WayFair Inc. and NewEgg Inc., pushed back and the case wound its way through South Dakota’s legal system, landing with the state Supreme Court in short order.

Salt Lake City-based Overstock.com sells a variety of merchandise, including fine jewelry, ranking among the $100 Million Supersellers in the 2016 State of the Majors report and, spoiler alert, in the soon-to-be-published 2017 edition as well.

WayFair, meanwhile, is a Boston-based online seller of furniture and home décor, and City of Industry, California-headquartered NewEgg is an electronics retailer.

In a ruling issued last Wednesday authored by Chief Justice David Gilbertson, the court sided with the e-tailers, stating that: “However persuasive the state’s arguments on the merits of revisiting the issue, Quill has not been overruled. Quill remains the controlling precedent on the issue of Commerce Clause limitations on interstate collection of sales and use taxes.”

Despite the court’s siding with the internet sellers, Chris Fetzer of Haake Fetzer, the firm that lobbies for Jewelers of America on behalf of the industry in Washington, said that the authors of the bill do not view the ruling as a failure.

It is, in fact, exactly what they wanted.

“It was fully expected that it (S.B. 106) would be challenged as illegal. This law was written to be challenged within

the court such that that the challenge could serve as a vehicle for the U.S. Supreme Court’s reconsideration of the Quill decision,” Fetzer told me Monday, adding that similar actions are being taken in other states, including Indiana and Alabama.

What has compelled them is a recent statement from U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy in the DMA vs. Brohl case, which reads in part: “[T]he internet has caused far-reaching systemic and structural changes in the economy” so that “a business may be present in a state in a meaningful way without that presence being physical in the traditional sense of the word.”

He said that it is “unwise [for the U.S. Supreme Court] to delay any longer a reconsideration of the court’s holding in Quill.”

I reached out to Overstock.com, the lone jewelry retailer out of the three, for comment on the ruling and Kennedy’s comments late Monday afternoon.

The company was not able to respond by press time, but board Chairman Jonathan Johnson told Bloomberg that proponents of online sales tax are putting too much emphasis on that statement from Kennedy and have no assurances that the U.S. Supreme Court will take up the case or, if it does, rule in their favor and overturn Quill.

I think the statement from Justice Kennedy is pretty clear, but Johnson is right about one thing: There is no guarantee that the Supreme Court will decide to hear the case, though the chances increase if more states get involved.

Fetzer said typically, what most attracts the Supreme Court to take up a case is a “circuit split,” when multiple federal appeals courts have ruled in conflict on a given issue.

That is not at play in this instance, but what also can be attractive is when there’s an issue that multiple states are concerned about, which could happen here as more states could join South Dakota in petitioning the Supreme Court to review Quill.

Johnson also is right about another thing: There is no guarantee the court will rule to overturn Quill even if it does take up the case.

But, Fetzer points out, Kennedy’s comments indicate that he would be in favor of changing Quill and the court’s newest justice, Neil Gorsuch, also has expressed his support for the arguments that have long been put forth by internet sales tax proponents.

The court’s next term commences in October, so there’s a chance it could revisit the Quill decision between next month and June 2018.

We’ll keep you posted.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

Rolex Datejust 31 ref. 6827 and Rolex Lady Datejust ref. 6917
WatchesSep 25, 2026
Smaller Rolex Watches Showing Strength on Secondary Market, Data Shows

Five of the 10 fastest-appreciating Rolex models on Bob’s Watches were Datejust 31 or Lady Datejust watches.

Daniel’s Jewelers storefront
MajorsSep 25, 2026
Sherwood Family Buys Back Daniel’s Jewelers from Private Equity

The Sherwood family and AJS Creations CEO Tejas Shah purchased the jewelry chain back from Palladium Equity Partners.

Brilliant Earth The Elizabeth Taylor Collection Campaign Imagery
Lab-GrownSep 25, 2026
Brilliant Earth Collabs with Elizabeth Taylor Estate on Jewelry Collection

“The Elizabeth Taylor Collection” uses lab-grown diamonds and gemstones in contemporary designs inspired by the icon.

1872 x 1052 Gemolite.jpg
Brought to you by
Meet Gemology’s Next Generation Microscope: GIA® Gemolite® NXT Professional Edition

Experience gemstones with greater precision and comfort than ever before.

Dana Rebecca Alexa Jordyn Marquise Marge hoops
TrendsSep 25, 2026
A Peek at Taylor Swift’s Game-Day Diamonds

The artist wore Dana Rebecca Designs’ marquise diamond-set gold hoops at the Chiefs game last Sunday. Now they’re our Piece of the Week.

Weekly QuizSep 25, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Jewelry display
CrimeSep 24, 2026
From Conclave: Security Measures Jewelers Should Be Taking

JSA and Jewelers Mutual shared advice on spotting suspicious behavior, combatting cell phone jammers, and staying safe at home.

Header - One platform_ total protection_ seamless shipping (1).png
Supplier BulletinSep 24, 2026
Ship with Confidence with JM Shipping Solution

Sponsored by JM Shipping

Cover.jpg
Brought to you by
Your Piece Could Be the One Editors Talk About

Submit your pieces for a chance to win in this year's competition.

8.03 carat natural fancy light blue diamond
AuctionsSep 24, 2026
8-Carat Blue Diamond Heads to UK Jewelry Auction

The fancy light blue diamond is estimated to fetch up to $2.6 million at Elmwood’s next week.

Secret Language of Victorian Jewelry by Amy Azzarito
TrendsSep 24, 2026
This New Jewelry Book Decodes the Secret Meaning in Victorian Jewelry

“Secret Language of Victorian Jewelry” unveils the meaning behind the symbols, motifs, and gemstones used in Victorian-era jewelry.

Lab-grown diamond tennis bracelets and rings from Kira Jewels
Lab-GrownSep 24, 2026
Kira Jewels Opens B2B E-Commerce Portal for Lab-Grown Diamond Jewelry

KIRAJewels.one gives retailers access to more than 500 SKUs of lab-grown diamond rings, earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.

Dana Rebecca Designs Tennis Bracelets Campaign Imagery
TrendsSep 23, 2026
Holiday Diamond Jewelry Trends: Layered Looks, Personalization

This holiday season, look to pieces that will help to fill out customers’ everyday diamond jewelry wardrobe, experts say.

The logo for The Diamond Collective, the new name for the Natural Diamond Council
SourcingSep 23, 2026
Organization That Promotes Natural Diamond Rebrands for Third Time

The Natural Diamond Council is now The Diamond Collective and has announced a new strategy under CEO Amber Pepper.

Paul’s Jewelers 7Cs Cafe
IndependentsSep 23, 2026
This Milwaukee-Area Jeweler Is Serving the 7Cs

Paul’s Jewelers sells coffee, chocolate, and cookies from a custom gold-wrapped trailer parked outside the store starting at 7 a.m.

Kay Love All In campaign
MajorsSep 23, 2026
Kay Jewelers’ New Campaign Goes ‘All In’ on Love

Part of its brand relaunch, the marketing around the campaign includes a contest involving a jacket set with 550 diamonds.

Jean Schlumberger’s Hedges and Flowers Necklace
Events & AwardsSep 23, 2026
Tiffany & Co. Exhibition Opening at Arkansas Museum

The curation, opening soon at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, honors the jeweler’s heritage through a distinctly American lens.

Pandora x Pat McGrath campaign image
CollectionsSep 23, 2026
Pucker Up for Pandora’s New Pat McGrath Jewelry Collab

The jewelry giant has partnered with the famed makeup artist to create a colorful new collection of charms and rings.

Texas Jewelers Association
IndependentsSep 23, 2026
Texas Jewelers Association to Celebrate 120th Anniversary

The association will mark the milestone at its convention next month.

Sissy’s Log Cabin Back to School and Bling 2026
IndependentsSep 23, 2026
Sissy’s Log Cabin’s ‘Back to School and Bling’ Event Returns

The jeweler donated school supplies to Memphis, Tennessee, students during the event combining basketball and mentorship.

Pandora and Foundrae medallions
MajorsSep 22, 2026
Foundrae’s Lawsuit Against Pandora Can Continue, Court Rules

A federal judge denied Pandora’s motion to dismiss Foundrae’s claim for copyright infringement of its medallions.

The Retail Smiths Peter Smith
ColumnistsSep 22, 2026
Peter Smith: Our Struggle With Emotional Selling

People aren’t thinking rationally when they are buying luxury products, and we shouldn’t be selling them that way, Peter Smith writes.

Constance Polamalu
IndependentsSep 22, 2026
Constance Polamalu Named to '40 Under 40' List

The Baltimore Business Journal recognized the entrepreneur for her leadership in business and the jewelry industry.

Photo collage of new GCAL by Sarine lab in Mumbai
GradingSep 22, 2026
GCAL by Sarine Opens New Lab in Mumbai

The facility is located within SEEPZ and is GCAL by Sarine’s second location in India, joining its existing grading lab in Surat.

NYC Jewelry, Antique, & Object Show Autumn Edition Imagery
Events & AwardsSep 22, 2026
NYCJAOS Returns for Autumn Edition

The four-day show is slated for Nov. 19-22 at the Metropolitan Pavilion in New York City’s Chelsea neighborhood.

Cartier Cheich watch in white gold
AuctionsSep 21, 2026
Ultra-Rare Cartier Cheich Watch Sells for $3.4M

Offered at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, the one-of-a-kind white gold watch now holds the title of most valuable Cartier wristwatch sold at auction.

Pamela Bernstein-Gulla and Elle Hill at the Wynn Las Vegas
MajorsSep 21, 2026
Longtime Industry Executive Pamela Bernstein-Gulla to Retire

Bernstein-Gulla has been working in the jewelry industry for 40 years, most recently as chief engagement officer for Hill & Co.

Bhindi Jewelers Glendale Store Ribbon Cutting Ceremony
IndependentsSep 21, 2026
Bhindi Jewelers Moves Into New, Larger California Store

The relocated Glendale store, now at The Americana at Brand, was designed to be a contemporary “timepiece haven” inspired by luxury resorts.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy