Majors

Sears, a Retail Institution Since 1893, Declares Bankruptcy

MajorsOct 15, 2018

Sears, a Retail Institution Since 1893, Declares Bankruptcy

The company is looking to reorganize and emerge as a smaller retailer.

2017_Sears-store.jpg
Founded in 1893 by Richard W. Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck, Sears started as a mail-order catalog business selling watches to farmers. Today, Sears Holdings Corp. has 687 Sears and Kmart stores in 49 states, 400 of which it is aiming to keep open.

White Plains, N.Y.—Sears, an icon of American retail that started as a mail-order watch business 125 years ago but has been in decline for decades, has declared bankruptcy.

The Chapter 11 filing came early Monday morning in federal bankruptcy court in White Plains, N.Y., with Sears Holdings Corp. indicating that it plans to reorganize and emerge, albeit as a smaller retailer.

In the filing, the company states it wants to find a buyer that will continue to operate the approximately 400 Sears and Kmart stores that it says are economically viable.

Of the other 287 stores, about half—142—will close and begin going-out-of-business sales right now in order to save the company money and take advantage of the holiday season. Sears said it will evaluate the remaining stores as the Chapter 11 case moves along.

The company also plans to sell off non-core assets, such as intellectual property like the Kenmore appliances and DieHard automotive battery brands, and specialty businesses, like Sears Auto Centers.

In a declaration from Chief Financial Officer Robert A. Riecker filed in conjunction with the bankruptcy petition, he states that filing Chapter 11 “present(s) an opportunity for Sears to once again transform its business and to position itself for success in the 21st century.

“The debtors hope that the company will emerge from these Chapter 11 cases, whether pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization or a successful sale process, as a streamlined and profitable version of itself.”

Founded in 1893 by Richard W. Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck, Sears started as a mail-order watch business and later expanded to sell housewares and even entire houses. It catered to customers in remote rural areas who otherwise would not have had access to a wide range of goods.

The company began opening brick-and-mortar stores in urban areas in the 1920s and 1930s when more people started moving into cities, then migrated to the suburbs to anchor malls in the ‘60s and ‘70s as the country’s population shifted once again.

Sears became a leading retailer of tools, appliances, lawn and garden care products, and automotive repair and maintenance.

In the 1990s, as “big-box” retailers began to grow in popularity and steal market share from traditional department stores, Sears added a big-box chain to its stable by merging with Kmart.

In his declaration, Riecker stated that while Sears has adapted its business to navigate population trends and consumer

preferences many times over the years, its efforts to adjust to the realities of retail today—including closing stores and putting more money into online operations—have fallen short.

As it has been forced to close stores while losing market share to competitors, the retailer’s revenues have declined 54 percent over the past five years, totaling $16.7 billion in fiscal year 2017, while its debt has swelled to more than $5 billion.

Sears Holdings Corp.’s official bankruptcy filing, made in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, lists $7 billion in assets but $11.3 billion in liabilities.

In the wake of the company’s Chapter 11 filing, CEO Eddie Lampert has stepped down, though he will remain chairman of the board.

The company has created an office of the CEO to manage day-to-day operations that is staffed by: Riecker; Leena Munjal, chief digital officer, customer experience and integrated retail; and Gregory Ladley, president of apparel and footwear.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

2025 National Jeweler Retailer Hall of Fame inductees
Events & AwardsJun 06, 2025
Here Are the 2025 Retailer Hall of Fame Inductees

This year’s honorees include a Midwest retailer and two multi-store independents, one in New York and the other in New England.

Harwell Godfrey Granny Square Eleanor Necklace
CollectionsJun 06, 2025
Piece of the Week: Harwell Godfrey’s ‘Granny Squares Eleanor’ Necklace

As an homage to iconic crochet blankets, the necklace features the nostalgic motif through a kaleidoscope of cabochon-cut stones.

 Laura Gallon Joaillerie “Dynasty” ring, Bijules “Compass” bolo tie, Löf “The Orbitalis” ring
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
The 12 Fresh Faces in Couture’s Design Atelier

Discover the dozen up-and-coming brands exhibiting in the Design Atelier for the first time.

DCA-student-cert-NJ1872x1052-2.png
Brought to you by
The True Power Behind the Counter: Why Sales Associates Are the Heart of the Jewelry Business

When investing in your jewelry business, it's important not to overlook the most crucial element of success: the sales associates.

Jack Abraham The Royal Ruby Collection
SourcingJun 05, 2025
A Rare Suite of Rubies Has Arrived in Las Vegas

The “Royal Ruby” Collection is a quintet of untreated rubies curated by collector Jack Abraham.

Weekly QuizJun 05, 2025
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Daymond John
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
Daymond John to Give Keynote at JCK Las Vegas

The entrepreneur and “Shark Tank” star will share his top tips for success.

Meredith Tiderington
Events & AwardsJun 05, 2025
Zillion Announces 'Women in STEM' Scholarship Recipient

Meredith Tiderington, an electrical engineering student, was selected for the award.

Article Image 1.png
Brought to you by
Clienteling Isn’t a Buzzword. It’s an Essential Business Model.

More shoppers are walking out without buying. Here’s how smart jewelers can bring them back—and the tool they need to do it right.

The Gemological Institute of America’s logo
Lab-GrownJun 04, 2025
GIA Reverting to More General Terminology for Lab-Grown Diamonds

It will quit assigning the stones specific color and clarity grades in favor of applying “new descriptive terminology.”

Exterior of the Venetian and the Las Vegas Sphere
Events & AwardsJun 04, 2025
As JCK Talks Returns, Don’t Miss These 12 Sessions

From design trends to sustainability, here’s a roundup of can’t-miss education sessions at JCK Las Vegas.

JCK show
CrimeJun 04, 2025
10 Safety Tips for the Las Vegas Shows

The Jewelers’ Security Alliance offers advice for those attending the annual trade shows.

The eight rings in Viviana Langhoff’s AU79 jewelry collection
CollectionsJun 03, 2025
In Her Latest Collection, Viviana Langhoff Is Leaning Into Gold

The designer is embracing bold pieces with weight to them in “AU79,” a collection she celebrated with a creative launch party.

Gold and diamond bangles on a pair of jeans
FinancialsJun 03, 2025
Signet Jewelers Sees Turnaround in Q1 With Sales Ticking Up 2%

On an earnings call, CEO J.K. Symancyk discussed what’s working for the company and how it’s preparing for the potential impact of tariffs.

Woman’s hand holding shopping bags
SurveysJun 03, 2025
Consumer Confidence Improves in May

The index partially rebounded after months of decline, due in part to the U.S.-China deal to temporarily reduce import tariffs.

Dakota Johnson as Roberto Coin Brand Ambassador
CollectionsJun 03, 2025
Dakota Johnson Is Roberto Coin’s New Brand Ambassador

The actress stars in the latest campaign set in Venice, Italy, and is set to participate in other creative initiatives for the jeweler.

Mason Kay Jade necklace
GradingJun 03, 2025
Mason-Kay Jade Adds ‘Fei Cui’ to Jade Reports

The company has joined other labs, including GIA and Lotus Gemology, in adopting the Chinese term for "jadeite jade."

Gemfields ruby
SourcingJun 02, 2025
Gemfields’ June Auction to Include 36-Carat Ruby

The large stone will be offered at its June sale along with a selection of secondary-type rubies from a new area of the Montepuez mine.

Adobe Stock image of skyline of Bangkok, Thailand
GradingJun 02, 2025
GSI Opens New Lab in Thailand

Located in Bangkok, the laboratory is Gemological Science International’s 14th location worldwide.

Seaman Schepps pearl earrings
TrendsJun 02, 2025
Amanda’s Style File: Three Gems for June

Those born in June have a myriad of options for their birthstone jewelry.

David Allouche
SourcingJun 02, 2025
David Allouche Joins Grandview Klein Diamonds

The diamond industry veteran has been named its senior sales executive.

Movado Connect 2.0 watches
FinancialsMay 30, 2025
Movado’s Q1 Sales Slip Amid ‘Challenging’ Retail Environment

The company plans to raise the prices of select watches to offset the impact of tariffs.

Zoë Chicco Bracelets
Policies & IssuesMay 30, 2025
Tariffs & Designers: Navigating Pricing in an Unstable Environment

Between tariffs and the sky-high cost of gold, designers enter this year’s Las Vegas shows with a lot of questions and few answers.

Renato Cipullo Hematite Blaze Necklace
CollectionsMay 30, 2025
Piece of the Week: Renato Cipullo’s ‘Hematite Blaze’ Necklace

Designed by founder Renato and his daughter Serena Cipullo, it showcases a flame motif representing unity and the power of gathering.

Stock image of shipping containers
Policies & IssuesMay 30, 2025
Trade Court Declares Trump’s Tariffs Invalid

However, the tariffs remain in effect in the short term, as an appeals court has stayed the U.S. Court of International Trade’s decision.

Britney Spears
CollectionsMay 29, 2025
Britney Spears Files Trademark for New Jewelry Line

The pop icon is one step closer to launching her “B Tiny” jewelry collection, a collection she first began posting about last fall.

Inoveo Platinum Grain image.jpg
Supplier BulletinMay 29, 2025
Inoveo Platinum Grain, Exclusively Distributed by Stuller

Sponsored by Stuller

Grizzly Mining Pilala emerald
SourcingMay 29, 2025
Grizzly Auctions 6,620-Carat Emerald

It was featured in the miner’s latest sale, which brought in $24.8 million.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy