Majors

Sears, a Retail Institution Since 1893, Declares Bankruptcy

MajorsOct 15, 2018

Sears, a Retail Institution Since 1893, Declares Bankruptcy

The company is looking to reorganize and emerge as a smaller retailer.

2017_Sears-store.jpg
Founded in 1893 by Richard W. Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck, Sears started as a mail-order catalog business selling watches to farmers. Today, Sears Holdings Corp. has 687 Sears and Kmart stores in 49 states, 400 of which it is aiming to keep open.

White Plains, N.Y.—Sears, an icon of American retail that started as a mail-order watch business 125 years ago but has been in decline for decades, has declared bankruptcy.

The Chapter 11 filing came early Monday morning in federal bankruptcy court in White Plains, N.Y., with Sears Holdings Corp. indicating that it plans to reorganize and emerge, albeit as a smaller retailer.

In the filing, the company states it wants to find a buyer that will continue to operate the approximately 400 Sears and Kmart stores that it says are economically viable.

Of the other 287 stores, about half—142—will close and begin going-out-of-business sales right now in order to save the company money and take advantage of the holiday season. Sears said it will evaluate the remaining stores as the Chapter 11 case moves along.

The company also plans to sell off non-core assets, such as intellectual property like the Kenmore appliances and DieHard automotive battery brands, and specialty businesses, like Sears Auto Centers.

In a declaration from Chief Financial Officer Robert A. Riecker filed in conjunction with the bankruptcy petition, he states that filing Chapter 11 “present(s) an opportunity for Sears to once again transform its business and to position itself for success in the 21st century.

“The debtors hope that the company will emerge from these Chapter 11 cases, whether pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization or a successful sale process, as a streamlined and profitable version of itself.”

Founded in 1893 by Richard W. Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck, Sears started as a mail-order watch business and later expanded to sell housewares and even entire houses. It catered to customers in remote rural areas who otherwise would not have had access to a wide range of goods.

The company began opening brick-and-mortar stores in urban areas in the 1920s and 1930s when more people started moving into cities, then migrated to the suburbs to anchor malls in the ‘60s and ‘70s as the country’s population shifted once again.

Sears became a leading retailer of tools, appliances, lawn and garden care products, and automotive repair and maintenance.

In the 1990s, as “big-box” retailers began to grow in popularity and steal market share from traditional department stores, Sears added a big-box chain to its stable by merging with Kmart.

In his declaration, Riecker stated that while Sears has adapted its business to navigate population trends and consumer

preferences many times over the years, its efforts to adjust to the realities of retail today—including closing stores and putting more money into online operations—have fallen short.

As it has been forced to close stores while losing market share to competitors, the retailer’s revenues have declined 54 percent over the past five years, totaling $16.7 billion in fiscal year 2017, while its debt has swelled to more than $5 billion.

Sears Holdings Corp.’s official bankruptcy filing, made in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, lists $7 billion in assets but $11.3 billion in liabilities.

In the wake of the company’s Chapter 11 filing, CEO Eddie Lampert has stepped down, though he will remain chairman of the board.

The company has created an office of the CEO to manage day-to-day operations that is staffed by: Riecker; Leena Munjal, chief digital officer, customer experience and integrated retail; and Gregory Ladley, president of apparel and footwear.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

Ghirardelli Chocolocket
CollectionsJan 29, 2026
Ghirardelli’s ‘Chocolocket’ Returns for Valentine’s Day

The chocolatier is bringing back its chocolate-inspired locket, offering sets of two to celebrate “perfect pairs.”

Step-cut Colombian emerald ring London Jewels Bonhams
AuctionsJan 29, 2026
These Were Bonhams’ Top 10 Jewelry Lots in 2025

The top lot of the year was a 1930s Cartier tiara owned by Nancy, Viscountess Astor, which sold for $1.2 million in London last summer.

Red Rubies AGTA
SourcingJan 29, 2026
Stuller Website to Mark AGTA-Sourced Gemstones

Any gemstones on Stuller.com that were sourced by an AGTA vendor member will now bear the association’s logo.

MJSA Apprenticeship Guide
Brought to you by
The MJSA Mentor & Apprenticeship Program: Attracting & Training the Next Generation of Bench Jewelers

Launched in 2023, the program will help the passing of knowledge between generations and alleviate the shortage of bench jewelers.

Audemars Piguet Atlanta Store Artwork
WatchesJan 29, 2026
Audemars Piguet Opens AP House in Atlanta

The Swiss watchmaker has brought its latest immersive boutique to Atlanta, a city it described as “an epicenter of music and storytelling.”

Weekly QuizJan 29, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Anza Gems gemstones
SourcingJan 28, 2026
Ethical Gem Fair to Debut Designer Showcase in Tucson

The new addition will feature finished jewelry created using “consciously sourced” gemstones.

National Jeweler columnist and jewelry sales expert Peter Smith
ColumnistsJan 28, 2026
Peter Smith: Setting the Next Generation Up for Success

In his new column, Smith advises playing to your successor's strengths and resisting the urge to become a backseat driver.

JamAlert 1872x1052.png
Brought to you by
How Jewelers Can Fight Back Against Cell Jammers

Criminals are using cell jammers to disable alarms, but new technology like JamAlert™ can stop them.

Hand holding shopping bags
SurveysJan 28, 2026
Consumer Confidence Falls Below Pandemic Lows in January

The index fell to its lowest level since May 2014 amid concerns about the present and the future.

Foundrae Aspen Store
IndependentsJan 28, 2026
Foundrae Heads to Aspen for Latest Store Opening

The new store in Aspen, Colorado, takes inspiration from a stately library for its intimate yet elevated interior design.

Bulgari Gioco di Forme e Colori watch and brooch
FinancialsJan 28, 2026
Tiffany & Co., Bulgari Sales Resilient as LVMH’s 2025 Sales Slip

The brands’ high jewelry collections performed especially well last year despite a challenging environment.

GemFair x DBL Toi et Moi Ring
CollectionsJan 27, 2026
De Beers London, GemFair Debut New Collection Highlighting Artisanal Diamonds

The collection marks the first time GemFair’s artisanal diamonds will be brought directly to consumers.

Montana sapphire
SourcingJan 27, 2026
GemGuide Launches Pricing for Montana Sapphires

The initial charts are for blue, teal, and green material, each grouped into three charts categorized as good, fine, and extra fine.

Clientbook
TechnologyJan 27, 2026
Clientbook Launches Appointment Booking Tool

The new tool can assign the appropriate associate based on the client or appointment type and automate personalized text message follow-ups.

Columbia Gem House celestial shapes
SourcingJan 26, 2026
Tucson Preview 2026: Earthy Tones and Innovative Shapes

Buyers are expected to gravitate toward gemstones that have a little something special, just like last year.

Diamond center in Saurimo, Angola
SourcingJan 26, 2026
Angolan Diamond Cos. Join NDC as Rio Tinto, Murowa Exit

Endiama and Sodiam will contribute money to the marketing of natural diamonds as new members of the Natural Diamond Council.

Tiffany & Co. Celebrating Love Stories Since 1837 Campaign
CollectionsJan 26, 2026
Tiffany & Co. Celebrates 189 Years of Love Stories

The jeweler’s 2026 Valentine’s Day campaign, “Celebrating Love Stories Since 1837,” includes a short firm starring actress Adria Arjona.

DCA colored gemstone course
GradingJan 26, 2026
DCA Updates Colored Gemstone Course

The new features include interactive flashcards and scenario-based roleplay with AI tools.

Deutsch & Deutsch jewelers team
MajorsJan 23, 2026
Watches of Switzerland Acquires 4-Store Jewelry Chain in Texas

Family-owned jewelry and watch retailer Deutsch & Deutsch has stores in El Paso, Laredo, McAllen, and Victoria.

Baume & Mercier Riviera 10812 pink watch
WatchesJan 23, 2026
Damiani Group to Acquire Baume & Mercier

The Italian luxury company purchased the nearly 200-year-old Swiss watch brand from Richemont.

Martin Katz snowflake earrings
TrendsJan 23, 2026
Martin Katz’s Earrings Call to Mind Wintry Weather

Micro-set with hundreds of diamonds, these snowflake earrings recreate “winter’s most elegant silhouette,” and are our Piece of the Week.

Ella Blum
MajorsJan 23, 2026
Rembrandt Charms Names New Director of Creative, Brand Strategy

Ella Blum was appointed to the newly created role.

National-Jeweler_1872x1502_B copy.png
Supplier BulletinJan 22, 2026
The Rise of Centralized Sourcing in the Colored Gemstone Market

Sponsored by RapNet

Lugano Diamonds Greenwich Connecticut store
MajorsJan 22, 2026
Lugano Diamonds Finds a Buyer

Investment firm Enhanced Retail Funding, a division of Gordon Brothers, was the successful bidder.

A Diamond Is Forever book
SourcingJan 22, 2026
De Beers To Release ‘A Diamond Is Forever’ Book

It explores the history of the iconic tagline and the company’s strategy to redefine the role of diamonds in society.

Sindhu Culas
MajorsJan 22, 2026
Swarovski Appoints New North America President

Retail veteran Sindhu Culas has stepped into the role.

Taylor Burgess
MajorsJan 22, 2026
Stuller Names New Chief Merchandising, Marketing, Sales Officer

Taylor Burgess, who has been at Stuller since 2013, was promoted to the newly created role.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy