Policies & Issues

Colorado spill renews calls for mining law reform

Policies & IssuesAug 13, 2015

Colorado spill renews calls for mining law reform

The breach that turned a Colorado river orange this week has environmental groups and some lawmakers stressing the need to overhaul the 143-year-old law that still governs hard-rock mining.

081415_Animas-article.jpg
This aerial shot courtesy of Ecoflight shows the Animas River winding through the town of Durango, Colo. after workers for the EPA caused millions of gallons of mine wastewater to spill into one of the river’s tributaries, turning the water

Silverton, Colo.--The breach that turned one Colorado river into a ribbon of orange this week has renewed calls from environmental groups and lawmakers to reform the 143-year-old law that still governs hard-rock mining in the United States.

The trouble started Aug. 5 when a members of a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency cleanup crew who were, ironically, investigating ongoing water releases from the Gold King Mine broke a dam that was holding back wastewater, the EPA acknowledged in a statement.

The Gold King Mine was active from the 1880s to the 1920s.

The breach resulted in 3 million gallons of water contaminated by mercury, lead, arsenic and cadmium to spill into Cement Creek, a tributary of the 126-mile long Animas River, which runs from Colorado into New Mexico. The Animas empties into the San Juan River, which then flows west, eventually joining the Colorado River in Utah.

The pollutants turned portions of the river the color of mustard and, as of Thursday afternoon, had reached as far as Utah. 

In a statement released Wednesday, the EPA stated that the quality of the water in some stretches of the river had returned to “pre-event” levels but that it would continue to monitor it. A number of environmental experts have said it is too early to determine what the long-term impacts of the spill could be.

As the toxic orange water wound its way westward, environmental groups and the media renewed their calls for reform to the law that governs hard-rock mining on federal public lands in the U.S., the 1872 Mining Law.
 
On Thursday, both the Los Angeles Times and The New York Times published op-eds about the impact of mine spills on the environment, with the New York Times calling the 143-year-old mining law a “destructive relic.”

The law allows hard-rock miners, miners of materials such as gold, silver and copper, to extract minerals on federal public lands without paying any federal royalties, which is unlike other industries such as coal, oil and gas, said Bonnie Gestring, the Northwest program director for environmental group Earthworks.

This leaves the hard-rock mining industry in the U.S. without a dedicated source of funding for mine cleanup.

Earthworks, along with other environmental groups and some members of Congress, want to see a new law drafted that would put a royalty system in place, with those funds earmarked specifically for the

cleanup of abandoned and inactive mines.

The National Mining Association, a trade association representing the industry, is among those that have spoken out against proposed changes to the 1872 law in the past.

On Thursday, NMA spokesman Luke Popovich said that while it’s true the same law has been on the books since 1872, many environmental regulations that impact hard-rock mining have been passed since that time.

He said the mining industry feels that there is enough regulation and while it supports a “modest royalty,” one that is too high--such as the 8 percent royalty on new mines proposed in the most recent legislation designed to overhaul the old mining law, from U.S. Rep. Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.)--will drive mining companies out of the U.S.
 
Popovich said they would then mine much-needed minerals elsewhere, in countries with far fewer environmental regulations. 

“We favor a modest royalty. They (environmental groups and others in support hard-rock mining reform) have not favored the royalties we want,” he said.

When asked if the royalty funds should be used to clean up old mines, he said, “Whatever the government feels they need to use it for, that’s obviously up to the government.”

Grijalva’s bill was introduced in February and currently is in committee in the House.

Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

The Retail Smiths partner and National Jeweler columnist Peter Smith
ColumnistsJul 07, 2026
Peter Smith: Diamond Branding and the Origin Paradox

A podcast prompted Smith to share his views on where origin fits into the natural diamond story and the viability of branded diamonds.

Jewelers of America Impact Initiative Recipients 2026
Events & AwardsJul 07, 2026
JA Announces 2026 Impact Initiative Recipients

The association selected eight recipients for the funding program, which is in its second year.

Zahn Z In Rubies We Clicked
TrendsJul 07, 2026
Amanda’s Style File: Ruby, White and Blue

Whether celebrating America’s 250th birthday or the USA’s World Cup run, July birthstone jewelry can double as a patriotic accessory.

Brought-To-By-Article-Top-Image.jpg
Brought to you by
Wedding Band Trends 2026: Personalization Takes Center Stage

Colored gemstones, artisan finishes, mixed metals, and meaningful details are shaping demand in bridal jewelry.

Police van outside of Musée Lalique
CrimeJul 07, 2026
Thieves Steal Millions in Jewels From France’s Musée Lalique

Around 20 pieces of jewelry were stolen from the museum dedicated to French jeweler and glassmaker René Lalique.

Weekly QuizJul 01, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Robinson Pelham Summer of ’96 Campaign
CollectionsJul 07, 2026
Robinson Pelham Is Partying Like It’s 1996

The “Summer of ’96” campaign and collection celebrate the year the brand was founded for its 30th anniversary.

Sean Gilbertson
SourcingJul 06, 2026
Gemfields CEO Sean Gilbertson Steps Down

After eight years, Gilbertson is leaving his post at the mining company, which is currently facing a slew of operational challenges.

DCA-NJ-article-1872x1052-060826.jpg
Brought to you by
Building the Future of Jewelry Retail: DCA Expands Education, Leadership Development, and Workforce Solutions

DCA is preparing the next generation of professionals by supporting workforce development, leadership growth, and career advancement.

Bachendorf’s New Dallas Location Exterior Rendering
IndependentsJul 06, 2026
Bachendorf’s To Open Fifth Store In Dallas

The new location is set to open this winter, featuring the retailer’s first rotating jewelry designer residency.

Jung Kook for Graff
MajorsJul 06, 2026
Graff Names BTS Star Jung Kook as New Ambassador

The pop artist appears in the latest campaign for the “Laurence Graff Signature” collection.

Pandora pearl jewelry campaign imagery
CollectionsJul 06, 2026
Pandora’s New Baroque Pearl Collection Is a Whimsical ‘Wonder’

One-of-a-kind pearls take the shape of ice cream cones, frogs, submarines, and other imaginative charms.

London Diamond Bourse President Charlotte Rose
SourcingJul 02, 2026
London Diamond Bourse Elects First Female President

Charlotte Rose said her election is “a sign that this is an industry capable of change.”

Bracelets_1872_1052.jpg
Supplier BulletinJul 02, 2026
Elevating Retail Showcases with Today's Necklace & Bracelet Trends

Sponsored by Rio Grande Jewelry Supply

Oscar Heyman Flag Brooch
TrendsJul 02, 2026
Oscar Heyman’s Flag Brooch Celebrates America

The American jewelry house, founded by Latvian immigrants, has been creating American flag brooches since 1917.

D. Geller & Son store mural
IndependentsJul 02, 2026
D. Geller & Son Partners with KSU Art Students on Store Mural

The artwork celebrates the Atlanta jeweler’s legacy and symbolizes its commitment to supporting local artists and its community.

Hand taking jewelry out of jewelry box
Events & AwardsJul 02, 2026
Stratus Estate Buyers Offers Jewelers Turnkey Buying Events

Its team can evaluate jewelry and watches, as well as luxury handbags, artwork, and collectibles.

Hand holding a gas pump
SurveysJul 01, 2026
Consumer Confidence Ticks Up in June

Falling oil prices were a factor in the slight month-over-month improvement.

Rio Grande Millgrain Wedding band and Round Diamond Engagement Ring
CollectionsJul 01, 2026
Rio Grande Launches First Finished Bridal Collection

The new offering comprises more than 120 bridal and engagement ring styles with natural and lab-grown diamonds.

Rockefeller Center Rink Rolex Clock
WatchesJul 01, 2026
Rolex Unveils Clock at Rockefeller Center

The clock is part of the celebration for the soon-to-open Rolex headquarters on New York City’s Fifth Avenue.

Kristen Cannon
IndependentsJul 01, 2026
Kristen Cannon of Valobra Master Jewelers Dies at 49

The public relations professional is remembered for her benevolent generosity and unwavering commitment to those around her.

G Shock Pokemon watch in Pokeball
WatchesJun 30, 2026
Pokémon Fans Will Want to Catch This New G-Shock Watch

The new watch commemorates Pokémon’s 30th anniversary.

Saks Fifth Avenue door sign
MajorsJun 30, 2026
Saks Global Emerges From Bankruptcy With New Name

The luxury retailer is now called Exemplar Luxury Group.

Jade Ruzzo Lady Collection Compact Mirror Necklace
CollectionsJun 30, 2026
Jade Ruzzo’s New Collection Embodies the Art of Being a Lady

The “Lady” collection is a new take on old beauty standards with gemstone-adorned hair pins and combs, a compact mirror necklace, and more.

Blue Nile Montana sapphire jewelry
SourcingJun 30, 2026
Blue Nile Introduces Montana Sapphire Collection

The new line is included in the e-tailer’s curation of jewelry celebrating America’s 250th anniversary.

American Gem Society
GradingJun 30, 2026
AGS Opens 2026 Recertification Exam

All active members who earned their credential or designation before Dec. 1, 2025, are required to recertify.

Briony Raymond Carousel Collection Campaign Imagery
CollectionsJun 29, 2026
Briony Raymond’s New Collection Is a ‘Carousel’ of Hard Stones

The new jewelry collection uses a colorful palette of onyx, malachite, tiger’s eye, mother-of-pearl, lapis, turquoise, and coral.

Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry Ridgeland Mississippi exterior
IndependentsJun 29, 2026
Look Inside Lee Michaels’ Revamped Mississippi Flagship

Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry is celebrating 30 years in the Ridgeland, Mississippi community.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy