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Episode 4: The Natural Diamond DilemmaSally Morrison and Mark Klein discuss De Beers’ first beacon in 16 years and the mistake the industry made with lab-grown diamonds.
SourcingFeb 02, 2021
De Beers’ 2020 Production Down 18%, Lowers ’21 Forecast
The diamond miner and marketer’s updated production target is now 32 million to 34 million carats.
The Orapa Mine in Botswana. De Beers’ production fell 18 percent year-over-year in 2020, including a 28 percent drop in Botswana, its biggest producer. (©De Beers Group, Photo credit: Ben Perry, Armoury Films)
London—Rough diamond production was down 14 percent in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 18 percent on the year for De Beers Group due to mine shutdowns and a drop in demand resulting from COVID-19.
The diamond mining and marketing company reported late last week that it recovered 25.1 million carats of rough diamonds in 2020, down from 30.8 million carats in 2019.
In the fourth quarter, production totaled 6.7 million carats, down 14 percent year-over-year and 7 percent from the third quarter.
In Botswana, De Beers’ biggest producer, production was down nearly 30 percent year-over-year in 2020, falling from 23.3 million carats to 16.6 million carats.
In the fourth quarter, it declined 28 percent, driven by the planned treatment of lower-grade material (ore with a smaller volume of diamonds in it) at Jwaneng. Partially offsetting the drop at Jwaneng was a 9 percent increase at Orapa due to a planned improvement in grade.
Production in Canada, where De Beers operates one mine, Gahcho Kué, fell 15 percent on the year and was down 23 percent in the fourth quarter due to maintenance.
In Namibia, production was down 15 percent year-over-year and 26 percent in the fourth quarter as the marine mining fleet remobilized after being sidelined in Q3.
In South Africa, production nearly doubled year-over-year, jumping from 1.9 million to 3.7 million carats. In the fourth quarter, production nearly tripled from 434,000 carats to 1.3 million.
Venetia, the company’s last mine in the country, posted expected improvement in ore grade at what is the last cut before the open-pit mine transitions into an underground operation.
COVID-19 was the main reason that De Beers’ production fell nearly 20 percent year-over-year.
It had to close or significantly reduce work at its mines for health and safety reasons.
In addition, mid-stream demand for rough was lower as manufacturers also were forced to shut down, then used the resumption of retail activity as a time to destock instead of buying more rough.
For 2021, De Beers has dialed back its expectations for production, citing not COVID-19 but ongoing operational challenges involving the plant at Orapa and lower expected production from the final cut at Venetia.
The company now predicts it will mine between 32 million to 34 million carats of rough diamonds, down from 33 million to 35 million.
RELATED CONTENT: Alrosa Ends Difficult Year With Strong Q4
De Beers echoed what Alrosa said in reporting its
preliminary fourth-quarter and full-year results last month—rough diamond sales picked up in late 2020 after stagnating in the first half of the year due to the pandemic.
Indications are that “encouraging” levels of consumer demand continued in the United States during the holiday season while China also performed well, De Beers said.
Rough diamond sales totaled 6.9 million carats from two sights in Q4, compared with 6.6 million carats from three sights in the third quarter.
The full-year consolidated average realized price declined by 3 percent to $133 per carat from $137 per carat in 2019. An increased proportion of higher-value rough diamonds sold in 2020 was not enough to completely offset the 10 percent reduction in the average rough price index.
Indications are that “encouraging” levels of consumer demand continued in the United States during the holiday season while China also performed well, De Beers said.
Rough diamond sales totaled 6.9 million carats from two sights in Q4, compared with 6.6 million carats from three sights in the third quarter.
The full-year consolidated average realized price declined by 3 percent to $133 per carat from $137 per carat in 2019. An increased proportion of higher-value rough diamonds sold in 2020 was not enough to completely offset the 10 percent reduction in the average rough price index.
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