Editors

The Nirav Modi Case: What Else We Learned This Week

EditorsMar 02, 2018

The Nirav Modi Case: What Else We Learned This Week

An affidavit filed Thursday maps out the connection between the Indian diamantaire and his U.S. companies that filed for bankruptcy.

2017_gavel-stock.jpg

A lot of questions came to mind Tuesday as I was working on the story about the bankruptcy filing of the three U.S. companies—Firestar Diamond Inc., Fantasy Inc. and A. Jaffe—ultimately owned by Nirav Modi, the Indian diamantaire at the center of a $1.8 billion bank fraud scandal.

How are they all connected to Modi? Is it accurate to say that he owns them?

Why a Chapter 11 filing in a case like this, beyond the obvious?

And what will happen to these three companies going forward?

Late Thursday afternoon, an affidavit was filed that helped to answer at least some of my questions.

The Modi Connection
Press reports about the Chapter 11 filings mainly used the word “owned” to link Modi and these U.S. operations, which isn’t inaccurate. But his ownership of the company is neither direct nor simple.

Ian Winters, the New York attorney handling the companies’ Chapter 11 case, said Tuesday that Modi was not an officer or a director in any of the three U.S. companies and was not involved in their day-to-day operation.

A. Jaffe, too, was quick to point out that its team here had no knowledge of what was happening in India. The second sentence of its statement on the bankruptcy filing read: “A. Jaffe and its core team here in the United States want to assure partners and customers that A. Jaffe is not in any way involved with any of the alleged conduct that is the subject of the accusations.”

According to the affidavit, Firestar Diamond Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation in February 2004 as Jewelry Solutions International Inc. The name of the company changed three times over the next seven years, to Next Diamond Inc. (2005), Firestone Inc. (2007) and, finally in 2011, to the name it has now, Firestar Diamond Inc.

Fantasy Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 2012 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Firestar Diamond Inc.

A. Jaffe Inc., which traces its roots back to 1892, incorporated in New York in July 1975 under the name Sandberg & Sikorski Diamond Corp. In 1995, the company dropped the “Diamond” from its name before changing it again in 2011 to A. Jaffe Inc.

Firestar Diamond Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Firestar Group Inc., a Delaware corporation. Firestar Group is owned by another Delaware corporation, Synergies Corp.

Synergies is a wholly owned subsidiary of a Hong

Kong company called Firestar Holdings Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of an Indian company called Firestar International Ltd., of which Nirav Modi is “directly or indirectly” the majority shareholder, the affidavit states.  

A. Jaffe Inc., meanwhile, is 95 percent owned by Synergies, with founder Sam Sandberg holding the remaining 5 percent.

Do you need an Advil now? If so, feel free to grab a couple. I’ll wait.

Now, remember that conversation I reported on last week with the banker, in which he talked about how bankers are put off by the industry’s lack of transparency? This “spaghetti junction” of organization, as another industry insider described it, is exactly what he was talking about. 

Why Chapter 11?
There’s a section of the affidavit titled “Events Leading to the Chapter 11 filing” that, after running down the allegations against Modi, points to the same factor that Winters mentioned to me on the phone Tuesday when I was interviewing him about the bankruptcy filing.

Modi’s factories in India that made most of the jewelry for Firestar Diamond, Fantasy Inc. and A. Jaffe were seized and shut down, which, the affidavit points out, resulted in thousands of people losing their jobs. The Indian entities also provided Firestar/Fantasy and A. Jaffe with back office and support functions.

That’s a sad reality of situations like this—that everyday working people lose their livelihoods because of the ego and greed (or, in this case still, alleged greed) of big corporations or individuals—and it shouldn’t be forgotten.

It’s also worth noting that job losses are what the principals of Firestar/Fantasy and A. Jaffe are trying to prevent from happening in the United States.  

Chapter 11 gives these three companies a chance to reorganize either with new owners or investors, provided they can find some who are willing and also can navigate the legalities of selling companies that are connected to an alleged, international white-collar crime.

Firestar Diamond International and Fantasy Inc. do about $90 million in sales a year, according to the affidavit, selling to big companies like Signet-owned Zales, Kay Jewelers, and Jared the Galleria of Jewelry, as well as Costco, Sam’s Club, Walmart and J.C. Penney. The company also holds the IP for the Endless Diamond brand.

A. Jaffe’s market is more upscale—it sells to “hundreds of the finest independent jewelry stores in America,” the affidavit states—and the company has been growing steadily over the past three years, with fiscal 2018 sales projected to reach $23 million.

Both businesses are looking for a buyer, and the affidavit told me the same thing that Winters did on the phone earlier this week: that “early expressions of interests” have been “strong.”

What About the Nirav Modi Stores?
This is not something that was included in the affidavit and is not connected to any of the three companies above, but I do want to talk a little bit about what we know about Modi’s stores in the U.S.

As I noted in my blog post last week, Modi has (or seemingly had) three eponymous stores here.

The first was on Madison Avenue in New York, with stores in the Wynn Las Vegas and the Ala Moana Center outdoor mall in Honolulu opening this past November.

On Thursday, the only phone number I could find online was for the New York store. When I called it, I got an automated message from Time Warner.

The Hawaii store is still listed on the Ala Moana website, but when I called during business hours Thursday, neither a machine nor a human answered.

At the Wynn Las Vegas, I didn’t see Nirav Modi listed among the shops on the hotel’s website. I reached out to the hotel’s public relations department Thursday but didn’t hear back, though it is fair to note that they might have their hands full relating to the public on other matters.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

Dan and Hope Wixon with dog
IndependentsMar 06, 2025
Wixon Jewelers to Close After 37 Years

First-generation jewelers Dan and Hope Wixon are retiring and will close their Minneapolis-area jewelry store in May.

3.1 Phillip Lim x Guzema Snake necklaces and bracelets
CollectionsMar 06, 2025
Guzema, 3.1 Phillip Lim Collab on New ‘Snake’ Designs

The limited-edition collection, a nod to the Year of the Snake, is Ukrainian brand Guzema’s first partnership with a U.S. brand.

Stephen Barnes
IndependentsMar 06, 2025
Stephen Barnes Is the New Owner of IJO

After more than 50 years, Jeff Roberts is handing over ownership of the organization to IJO President Stephen Barnes.

ja-btyb-topimage.png
Brought to you by
Have a Plan for Emergencies

Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere , and Jewelers of America has what you need to be prepared for it all.

Borsheims Senior Jeweler Jay Wolff
Events & AwardsMar 06, 2025
Borsheims’ ‘Ike-It’ Award Goes to Jeweler

Senior Jeweler Jay Wolff was named employee of the year.

Weekly QuizMar 06, 2025
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
Neiman Marcus Downtown Dallas flagship
MajorsMar 05, 2025
Neiman Marcus’ Dallas Flagship Store to Close, Confirms Saks Global

The 111-year-old store will close following a dispute among Saks Global, a landlord, and the City of Dallas over a small piece of land.

Rolex “Starship Gold” circa 1980 alien watch
AuctionsMar 05, 2025
Sotheby's To Auction 51 ‘Alien’ Watches

The upcoming “Area_51” watch sale is a collaboration with heist-out, featuring vintage and modern timepieces with futuristic designs.

national-jeweler_top-image_2.png
Brought to you by
A Diamond ETF is the Way to Reinvigorate Natural Diamond Sales

The jewelry industry faces challenges from lab-grown diamonds. A diamond ETF can restore natural diamonds' value and drive investor demand.

Jewelers of America logo
MajorsMar 05, 2025
Jewelers of America Unveils 3-Year Strategic Plan

The trade organization, which will mark 120 years of service next year, has a refined focus and a new mission statement.

92NY Building
Events & AwardsMar 05, 2025
92NY Accepting 2025 Jewelry Artist Residency Applications

The application period is now open for established and emerging jewelers and metalsmiths to apply to the month-long residency program.

Nethaniel Fuimaono, Sonny Fuimaono, Aaron Fuimaono, Hanson Dang mug shots
CrimeMar 04, 2025
4 Suspects Arrested in Fatal Armed Robbery of California Jewelry Store

Uc Thí Vo, who co-owned Kim Tin Jewelry in Sacramento with her husband of 40 years, was killed during the November 2024 robbery.

Stock image of a gavel
CrimeMar 04, 2025
NYC Diamond Dealer Pleads Guilty to Lab-Grown Diamond Swaps

Manashe Sezanayev pleaded guilty to grand larceny and is expected to receive five years’ probation when he’s sentenced in May.

For Future Reference Vintage 1940s Necklace
TrendsMar 04, 2025
Amanda’s Style File: Peaceful and Powerful Aquamarine

The March birthstone pairs perfectly with hues of Mocha Mousse, Pantone’s Color of the Year for 2025.

Smart Age Solutions CEO Emmanuel Raheb
ColumnistsMar 04, 2025
The Smart Lab: Using Online Events to Supercharge Sales

Emmanuel Raheb shares strategies to prepare for, publicize, and engage the audience during events on platforms like TikTok and Zoom.

Polished diamonds
Policies & IssuesMar 03, 2025
Customs Indefinitely Postpones Requirement to Disclose Country of Mining

Originally slated to take effect in April, official U.S. Customs and Border Protection documents now show the implementation date as “TBD.”

Woman pushing a shopping cart
SurveysMar 03, 2025
Consumer Confidence Fell in February Amid Concerns About the Future

The recent jump in the prices of household staples, like eggs, and the potential impact of tariffs worried consumers.

AGA Gemological Education Scholarship Program Graphic
Events & AwardsMar 03, 2025
AGA Now Accepting Applications for Its Gemological Education Scholarship

The application period for the program is now open for aspiring gemologists around the world.

Porcupine Quilled 3-Band Earrings
CollectionsFeb 28, 2025
Piece of the Week: Ironhorse Quillwork Earrings

The work of Indigenous designer Joe Big Mountain, these earrings are similar to the pair Lily Gladstone just wore to the SAG Awards.

Memorial ring for Sir Richard Rainsford
AuctionsFeb 28, 2025
300-Year-Old Ring With Ties to Witch Trial Judge Up for Auction

A metal detectorist uncovered the ring created in memory of Sir Richard Rainsford, who presided over some of England’s last witch trials.

20250228_MNQ 2025 Jewelry Trends Forecast.jpg
Recorded WebinarsFeb 28, 2025
Watch: 2025 Jewelry Trends Forecast

Fine jewelry consultant and publicist Francesca Simons joins Amanda Gizzi and Natalie Francisco to discuss the trends set to rise this year.

Winnie Harlow, Kyle Kuzma, Stephanie Gottlieb Fine Jewelry Engagement Ring
TrendsFeb 27, 2025
Model Winnie Harlow Says ‘Yes’ to 3-Stone Engagement Ring

Harlow’s partner, NBA player Kyle Kuzma, worked with Vobara to design the ring, which features oval and pear-shaped diamonds.

Winona Ryder Iman Pandora Campaign
MajorsFeb 27, 2025
Winona Ryder, Iman Star in New Pandora Campaign

The Danish jeweler released the next chapter of its “Be Love” campaign, which celebrates love in all its forms.

Gemfields higher quality emerald auction
SourcingFeb 27, 2025
Gemfields Holds Mini Auction for Higher-Quality Emeralds

The 13 lots on offer were comprised of material that previously went unsold at the miner’s November auction.

JA Learning Workshop logo
Events & AwardsFeb 27, 2025
JA to Host Workshop During Alabama Jewelers Association Convention

The learning workshop and the convention are both scheduled to take place April 26 and 27 in Montgomery, Alabama.

European Union flags
Policies & IssuesFeb 26, 2025
EU Once Again Pushes Back Deadline on Diamond Traceability

The EU, like the U.S., also now will require diamond importers to provide information about where exactly the diamonds were mined.

De Beers CEO Al Cook, Botswana Minster of Minerals and Energy Bogolo Joy Kenewendo
SourcingFeb 26, 2025
De Beers, Botswana Make New Diamond Sales Deal Official

The formal signing of the agreement comes nearly two years after De Beers and Botswana initially announced they had reached a new deal.

Alexander Lacik and Beth Gerstein
Events & AwardsFeb 26, 2025
JFC Names 2025 ‘Facets’ Honorees

The charity will celebrate Pandora CEO Alexander Lacik and Brilliant Earth CEO Beth Gerstein at its annual event in Las Vegas.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy