Majors

Why Mall Owner CBL Properties May File for Bankruptcy

MajorsAug 24, 2020

Why Mall Owner CBL Properties May File for Bankruptcy

As the company nears a bankruptcy filing, here’s how it got there and how it may get out.

20200818_Shopping_bags.jpg
Mall owner CBL Properties is nearing a bankruptcy filing as retailers struggle to stay afloat and pay rent.

Chattanooga, Tenn.—Mall owner CBL Properties may soon file for bankruptcy as rent payments stall and debt piles higher.

As the company enters a restructuring process, here’s a look at how it reached the brink of bankruptcy and how it will try to recover.

COVID-19 halted the retail world and rent payments.

The company posted rough second-quarter results recently, noting the temporary closure of many of its properties and its tenants’ inability to pay rent.

While some tenants filed for bankruptcy, others were struggling financially or had negotiated abatements, CBL said.

“Leasing activity for the quarter was muted as we shifted our focus to negotiating with existing tenants,” it said.

“Most traditional retailers have paused on new store plans until they can stabilize their existing store base and have better clarity on the outlook,” the company said, but added some have seen an opportunity for growth.

The company has worked out deals with some retailers, providing flexible terms on rent and other assistance, like rent deferrals.

CBL said rent collection improved as a result, allowing more retailers to pay all or some of past-due and current rents.

The company made moves to offset the rent loss from company-wide salary reductions to furloughs, but it may prove not to be enough.

A dozen of its tenants filed for bankruptcy.

Twelve of CBL’s tenants declared bankruptcy, including JC Penney, Ascena Retail Group, Stage Stores, and GNC.

JC Penney, which placed 15th in its top 25 retailers in terms of revenue, rents 49 stores, or 5.88 million square feet of retail space, according to an SEC filing.

It accounts for 1 percent of total revenue.

Faced with a mountain of debt and struggling sales, the anchor store filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May with plans to close 200 stores.

Ascena, which owns Ann Taylor and Lane Bryant, is No. 4 on the list, and rents 164 stores and 840,000 square feet of retail space, accounting for 4 percent of total revenue.

The company submitted a Chapter 11 filing in July with plans to close 1,600 of its stores.

GNC is No. 25, renting 65 stores. Its Chapter 11 filing in June included plans to close 1,200 locations.

Stage Stores, which owns brands like Goody’s and Bealls, didn’t make the list, so CBL didn’t disclose its store count, but the retailer planned to close more than 200 stores overall.

Forever 21, No. 13 on its top 25 list, planned to close 350 stores as part of its bankruptcy filing

in October 2019.

Other retailers on its top 25 list that have filed for bankruptcy in recent years include Charlotte Russe (No. 16) and Claire’s (No. 23).

Major tenants are downsizing their physical presence.

While not all of CBL’s major tenants are filing for bankruptcy protection, many are struggling amid COVID-19 while others are rethinking their physical footprint as online sales grow.

A look at who is else on its top 25 tenants list in terms of revenue may give a clearer picture of its situation.

L Brands, the parent company of Bath & Body Works, Pink, Victoria’s Secret and White Barn Candle, is CBL’s top tenant in terms of revenue, renting 137 stores and accounting for 4 percent of total revenue.

L Brands said it could close 250 Victoria’s Secret and Pink stores and 50 Bath & Body Works locations.

No.2 on the list is Signet Jewelers Ltd., which rents 172 stores and accounts for nearly 3 percent of CBL’s total revenue.

Signet closed 13 percent of its stores last year, exiting Class B malls and shuttering its regional banners.

This year, the speciality jeweler said at least 150 stores in North America and 80 in Europe will not reopen following their pandemic-related shutdowns, and it will close an additional 150 stores.

Children’s Place (No. 22) announced plans in June to close 300 stores while H&M (No. 9) has plans to close 170 stores.

CBL’s restructuring plans may include a bankruptcy filing.

In a statement last week, the real estate investment trust said it reached a restructuring agreement with some of its debt holders.

The restructuring will happen via an “in-court process” expected to begin by Oct. 1.

The agreement would eliminate about $900 million of debt and $600 million of other obligations, CBL Properties said.

The plan is expected to bolster its balance sheet and increase its liquidity without disrupting operations at its malls.

Its portfolio includes more than 100 properties across 26 states.

“Reaching this agreement with our noteholders is a major milestone for CBL,” CEO Stephen D. Lebovitz said in a press release.

“The agreement will significantly improve our balance sheet by reducing leverage and increasing net cash flow and will simplify our capital structure, providing enhanced financial flexibility going forward.

The mall owner entered into a forbearance agreement— a deal between the lender and borrower to reduce or suspend payments for a certain amount of time—in July after being unable to pay millions of dollars in interest payments.

However, by August, CBL had made $30.4 million in interest payments to stay current on its unsecured debt.

CBL can’t predict its future in light of the current situation.

CBL said it will be difficult to accurately predict future quarters and will therefore not be providing full-year guidance.

However, it does expect to see additional store closures and rent loss through the end of the year.

“Operators of such malls, facing declining operating performance and weak liquidity positions, are having difficulty navigating the additional stresses brought on by the pandemic,” said Fitch Ratings in a press release about CBL’s potential bankruptcy.

The analyst expects to see “even greater occupancy issues and will see lower property cash flows due to reduced rent collections and requests for rent deferrals.”

The company said it has about $220 million in cash on hand, which is expected to be enough to cover its operations and restructuring.
Lenore Fedowis the senior editor, news at National Jeweler, covering the retail beat and the business side of jewelry.

The Latest

Hogback diamond ring
AuctionsJun 26, 2026
‘Hogback’ Diamond Ring Finds a New Home

A ring set with “hogback” diamonds, an early stone cut dating to around the 16th century, sold for more than $20,000 at a U.K. auction.

Kris Averi Rainbow Prism Thorn Ring
CollectionsJun 26, 2026
Strength Is Sharpened Into Beauty in Kris Averi’s ‘Prism Thorn’ Ring

The rainbow version of the ring, our Piece of the Week, features angel-cut, octahedral lab-grown sapphires designed to be worn as armor.

Bernard James Knickerbockers Special Edition Aura Band
TrendsJun 26, 2026
Bernard James Celebrates Knicks’ Win with Ring

The Brooklyn-based jeweler created a limited-edition version of its “Aura” eternity band, set with gemstones in the team’s colors.

Brought-To-By-Article-Top-Image.jpg
Brought to you by
Wedding Band Trends 2026: Personalization Takes Center Stage

Colored gemstones, artisan finishes, mixed metals, and meaningful details are shaping demand in bridal jewelry.

Brandee Dallow
SourcingJun 25, 2026
ICA Names Brandee Dallow as CEO

Dallow will lead the International Colored Gemstone Association, effective July 6.

Weekly QuizJun 25, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
SCAD Jewelers Mutual Studio exterior
EditorsJun 25, 2026
Out & About: How Jewelers Mutual, SCAD Are Tackling the Bench Jeweler Shortage

Senior Editor Lenore Fedow headed to Savannah to learn more about the 10-year, $10 million partnership between JM and the art school.

Mejuri Steel Collection Campaign Imagery
CollectionsJun 25, 2026
Mejuri Experiments With Steel

Its new capsule jewelry collection features gold-finished stainless steel pieces designed for a maximalist look without a luxury price tag.

DCA-NJ-article-1872x1052-060826.jpg
Brought to you by
Building the Future of Jewelry Retail: DCA Expands Education, Leadership Development, and Workforce Solutions

DCA is preparing the next generation of professionals by supporting workforce development, leadership growth, and career advancement.

Watches and Wonders 2027
Events & AwardsJun 25, 2026
Watches & Wonders Announces 2027 Dates

The week-long event in Geneva is slated for April 2027.

New Gem Legacy board members Annie Doresca, Mark Smelzer, Sara Yood
SourcingJun 25, 2026
Annie Doresca, Mark Smelzer, Sara Yood Join Gem Legacy Board

The three industry leaders bring financial, communications, and legal expertise to the nonprofit’s board of directors.

Smart Age CEO and National Jeweler columnist Emmanuel Raheb
ColumnistsJun 24, 2026
The Revenue Hiding Between Your Counter and Your Online Cart

Jewelers are missing out by not offering this one key add-on at the online point of sale, Emmanuel Raheb writes.

Hyacinth Charm on Hackmanite Bead Strand, Peach Opal Bead Strand, Hydrangea Charm on Aquamarine Bead Strand
CollectionsJun 24, 2026
Greenwich St. Jewelers, Jewel Boxing’s Latest Drop Is On-Trend

The fourth collaborative collection from the retailer and jewelry content creator focuses on gemstone charms and strands of colorful beads.

“Elements” bracelet best of show AGTA Spectrum 2025
Events & AwardsJun 24, 2026
AGTA Accepting Entries for Spectrum 2026

This year’s AGTA Spectrum & Cutting Edge Awards will feature two new categories.

Columbia Gem House alexandrite
SourcingJun 24, 2026
Columbia Gem House To Offer Alexandrite Melee Online

The collection features traceable alexandrite from Brazil in calibrated sizes that is sorted by grade.

Francesca Villa On the Road Collection Race On Brooch and Long Road Necklace
CollectionsJun 23, 2026
Francesca Villa Goes ‘On the Road’

The capsule collection looks to vintage trunk pins that echo the spirit of speed, freedom, and the mythology of the American road trip.

A group of Paraiba tourmalines, two of which are possibly from Ethiopia
SourcingJun 23, 2026
New Paraíba Tourmaline Source Reportedly Discovered in Ethiopia

SSEF issued a notice about the potential new source of the sought-after gemstone, citing “credible reports” from trade sources.

Etsy Shop Other Jeffs campaign on a truck
MajorsJun 23, 2026
Etsy Says ‘Shop Other Jeffs’ This Prime Day

As Amazon Prime Day kicks off, Etsy is encouraging shoppers to support small businesses.

Cole Winward
Events & AwardsJun 23, 2026
AGA Announces 2026 Scholarship Winner

Cole Winward is the recipient of 2026 AGA Gemological Scholarship.

NeverNot Feel The Rhythm Boombox Pendant
EditorsJun 22, 2026
15 Pieces of Jewelry That Brought Us Joy in Vegas

Whether they evoked nostalgia, wonder, or laughter, these jewels put a smile on our faces.

Picture from press conference in Basel for new trade show, Basilia
Events & AwardsJun 22, 2026
Plans Announced for New Trade Show in Basel

Scheduled for April 2027, Basilia will be the first watch and jewelry trade show held in Basel since the collapse of Baselworld in 2020.

Gem Awards 2027 Logo
Events & AwardsJun 22, 2026
Gem Awards Opens 2027 Nomination Period

Submissions for the milestone 25th annual Gem Awards will be accepted across three categories from now through July 31.

Engineer Master II Snoopy Flying Ace Ball watch
WatchesJun 22, 2026
Snoopy Inspires New ‘Flying Ace’ Ball Watch

The beloved beagle dons his aviator outfit for the new Engineer Master II Snoopy Flying Ace timepiece.

Sotheby’s Paraiba tourmaline 7.70 carats
AuctionsJun 18, 2026
Paraíba Tourmalines Sell for $3.4M at Sotheby's

The recent high jewelry auction, which also featured the sale of a 10-carat blue diamond, was “a celebration of color.”

Almasika Le Cauri Endiamanté Drop Earrings
CollectionsJun 18, 2026
Michelle Obama Wears Almasika Earrings Symbolizing Feminine Power

She wore the “Le Cauri Endiamanté” earrings, our Piece of the Week, in the Obamas’ first dual portrait for the Obama Presidential Center.

Graphic for Episode 6 of My Next Question featuring Michelle Orman
PodcastsJun 17, 2026
Episode 6: Las Vegas 2026-Trends, Traffic, Broken Bathrooms

Couture’s Michelle Orman joins Amanda Gizzi and Michelle Graff for this special post-Market Week episode of My Next Question.

SSEF emerald with filler
GradingJun 17, 2026
SSEF Issues Warning on Refilled Emeralds

The lab is seeing emeralds with filler added post-testing enter the market, accompanied by reports that indicate little to no treatment.

Former Patek Philippe President Philippe Stern
WatchesJun 17, 2026
Patek Philippe’s ‘Visionary’ Leader Philippe Stern Dies at 88

The third generation of the Stern family to head Patek Philippe, he navigated the “quartz crisis” and preserved the brand’s independence.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy