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De Beers, Botswana Make New Diamond Sales Deal Official
The formal signing of the agreement comes nearly two years after De Beers and Botswana initially announced they had reached a new deal.
Botswana Minster of Minerals and Energy Bogolo Joy Kenewendo, right, shakes hands with De Beers Group CEO Al Cook Tuesday at the official signing of the new 10-year sales agreement between the diamond miner and marketer and the Botswana government. (Photo courtesy of De Beers Group)
Gaborone, Botswana—The new agreements between De Beers Group and the government of Botswana regarding the future of the country’s diamond production are now official.
On Tuesday, executives from De Beers and officials from the government signed formal agreements for a new 10-year sales agreement (which includes a possible 5-year extension) as well as a 25-year extension of the country’s mining licenses, De Beers announced.
The signing took place in Gaborone, Botswana’s capital.
Botswana’s Minster of Minerals and Energy Bogolo Joy Kenewendo said, “We are proud to announce the signing of this landmark new agreement, which will underpin the success of our diamond industry as we enter an exciting new phase of Botswana’s sustainable economic development.
“We hope that these agreements will bring some level of stability and rebuild market confidence in the diamond industry.”
Under the terms of the new 10-year sales agreement, the percentage of diamond production allotted to Botswana’s government-run Okavango Diamond Company (ODC) will gradually increase over time.
For the first five years, ODC will sell 30 percent of Debswana’s production while De Beers will sell 70 percent. Debswana is the 50-50 joint mining venture between De Beers and Botswana.
The split will shift to 40 percent for ODC and 60 percent for De Beers in the second five-year. If the sales deal is extended another five years, the split will become 50-50.
A De Beers spokesperson said Wednesday that the extension of the agreement is dependent upon specific criteria that have not been shared publicly but involve increasing Botswana’s participation in the diamond industry.
“We have every confidence that we will deliver on the criteria for extension,” the spokesperson said.
On Tuesday, executives from De Beers and officials from the government signed formal agreements for a new 10-year sales agreement (which includes a possible 5-year extension) as well as a 25-year extension of the country’s mining licenses, De Beers announced.
The signing took place in Gaborone, Botswana’s capital.
Botswana’s Minster of Minerals and Energy Bogolo Joy Kenewendo said, “We are proud to announce the signing of this landmark new agreement, which will underpin the success of our diamond industry as we enter an exciting new phase of Botswana’s sustainable economic development.
“We hope that these agreements will bring some level of stability and rebuild market confidence in the diamond industry.”
Under the terms of the new 10-year sales agreement, the percentage of diamond production allotted to Botswana’s government-run Okavango Diamond Company (ODC) will gradually increase over time.
For the first five years, ODC will sell 30 percent of Debswana’s production while De Beers will sell 70 percent. Debswana is the 50-50 joint mining venture between De Beers and Botswana.
The split will shift to 40 percent for ODC and 60 percent for De Beers in the second five-year. If the sales deal is extended another five years, the split will become 50-50.
A De Beers spokesperson said Wednesday that the extension of the agreement is dependent upon specific criteria that have not been shared publicly but involve increasing Botswana’s participation in the diamond industry.
“We have every confidence that we will deliver on the criteria for extension,” the spokesperson said.
Also formally signed on Tuesday was a 25-year extension of the Debswana mining licenses that will begin in August 2029 and extend to July 2054.
Debswana has three active diamond mines: Jwaneng, Orapa, and Letlhakane. The company’s fourth mine, Damtshaa, is on care and maintenance.
De Beers said the extension of the mines’ licenses will enable Debswana to “deliver long-term value from its existing mining assets” as well as from any projects that will increase the life of the mines, including the underground expansion at Jwaneng.
Going underground at Jwaneng, the world’s richest diamond mine by value, would extend the mine’s life from 2036 to at least 2050.
The new agreements also include the creation of the Diamonds for Development Fund to support economic diversification in Botswana.
De Beers has committed to investing $75 million in the fund up front, with further annual contributions from Debswana.
The company also will invest in beneficiation initiatives, including investing in a new diamond jewelry manufacturing plant, opening a De Beers Institute of Diamonds grading laboratory, and starting a diamond vocational training institute in Botswana.
In addition, both the Botswana government and De Beers plan to put money into marketing to boost demand for natural diamonds, which is lagging in the face of decreased demand in China and competition from lab-grown diamonds.
De Beers and Botswana first announced they had reached a new agreement in July 2023 after extending the previous 10-year sales agreement, which dated back to January 2011, several times.
Earlier this month, De Beers confirmed the new deal with Botswana was done but had not yet been signed.
Following the formal signing on Tuesday, De Beers Group CEO Al Cook said, “These are groundbreaking agreements. The half-century partnership between the Government of Botswana and De Beers is considered the greatest public-private partnership in the world. Now we are both extending and improving it.
“For De Beers, it is a privilege to secure our ongoing participation in the world’s greatest diamond resources for decades to come. I am also extremely proud that through the Diamonds for Development Fund, we can further transform opportunities for the people of the world’s leading diamond country.”
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