Policies & Issues

Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Online Sales Tax Case

Policies & IssuesJan 17, 2018

Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Online Sales Tax Case

The high court has agreed to take up a petition to reconsider Quill, the 1992 ruling that governs how internet sales tax is collected today.

2017_Supreme-Court.jpg
The U.S. Supreme Court agreed Friday to hear South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc., which requires it to revisit the 1992 decision that currently governs the collection of sales tax for merchandise sold online.

Washington--The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to take up a petition to reconsider Quill, the 1992 ruling that governs how taxes from online sales are collected today.

The justices announced their decision to take up the case of internet sales tax on Friday, the SCOTUS blog shows.

Officially filed as South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc., the case for internet sales tax “fairness,” as it is known among proponents, made its way to the highest court in the land via South Dakota.

In 2016, legislators in the Midwestern state passed a law requiring companies that make more than $100,000 in sales or have more than 200 transactions per calendar year remit sales tax, whether they have a physical presence in South Dakota or not.

Legislators argued the state is missing out on millions in revenue from online sales and that it’s time to revisit Quill, the nearly-26-year-old decision that prohibits states from imposing sales tax requirements on vendors with no physical presence there.

Online retailers NewEgg, Wayfair and Overstock.com challenged the law in the state’s Supreme Court and won, with the court stating in its decision, “However persuasive the state’s arguments on the merits of revisiting the issue, Quill has not been overruled. Quill remains the controlling precedent on the issue of Commerce Clause limitations on interstate collection of sales and use taxes.”

In October, South Dakota Attorney General Marty J. Jackley petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to take up the case, which it agreed to Friday.

The court is expected to hear oral arguments in April, with a decision expected by late June.

The lack of sales tax collection on online purchases is an important issue for brick-and-mortar retailers, particularly those who depend on high-dollar sales like jewelers.

Jewelers of America has been fighting on behalf of its members for changes to the legislation governing online sales tax collection for a decade and was one of 10 retail trade associations that filed an amicus brief with the Supreme Court in support of South Dakota’s petition.

JA President and CEO David J. Bonaparte called Friday’s decision a “major milestone” in the association’s long-standing fight to “level the playing field” between online and brick-and-mortar retailers.

“Now that the court has agreed to hear the case, we are optimistic that it will recognize that Quill does not reflect the retail landscape that exists today,” he said.

But Overstock.com, the only retailer of the three involved in the case that sells jewelry, sees it differently.

In a statement issued Friday, the online retailer said it is confident the high court will uphold Quill.

“States do not have the power to conscript individuals or organizations that do not have a physical presence within their state to do the state’s job of collecting sales tax,” said Jonathan Johnson, a member of Overstock.com’s board of directors. “It’s a straightforward notion. And disregard for the precedent would have severe consequences for businesses and individuals.”

He added that even if the Supreme Court decides to overturn Quill, Congress would still need to intercede in order to change federal law.

While that is true, Chris Fetzer of Haake Fetzer, the firm that lobbies on behalf of JA in Washington, said what can be expected if the Supreme Court rules to overturn Quill is states that have not already done so will move to pass laws to require retailers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, regardless of whether or not they have a physical presence in the state.

“Quill,” he observed, “would no longer be the law of the land.”

Congressional action wouldn’t be necessary in that case, but Congress would still have a role because only it can pass a federal framework for sales and use tax collection. Otherwise, Fetzer said, retailers would be required to adhere to a patchwork framework on a state-by-state basis of potentially disparate laws.

It is also worth noting that Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a longtime opponent of online sales tax legislation, announced in November that he will not seek re-election, and so he will not be in Congress anymore come January 2019.
Michelle Graffis the editor-in-chief at National Jeweler, directing the publication’s coverage both online and in print.

The Latest

Stock image of crime scene with police cars and crime scene tape
CrimeMay 13, 2026
JSA’s 2025 Crime Report Shows ‘Concerning’ Rise in Violence

While the overall number of crimes was down, there were more incidences in which robbers pulled out guns, mace, or rammed cars into stores.

Jack Sutton Jewelers
IndependentsMay 13, 2026
New Orleans Jeweler Closing Canal Place Store

Jack Sutton Fine Jewelry is closing its store inside the downtown shopping center after 40 years in business.

Winston Red Diamond painting by Reena Ahluwalia
SourcingMay 13, 2026
Smithsonian Acquires ‘Winston Red’ Diamond Painting

Reena Ahluwalia’s painting of the rare red diamond is the first contemporary painting to join the National Gem Collection.

1872x1052-NextGem-2026-National-Jeweler-Advertorial.jpg
Brought to you by
How Modern Training Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage for Jewelry Retailers

With the trade and customer trust in mind, GIA® developed NextGem™ – on-demand training designed specifically for retail.

Anna Maccieri Rossi Ora Wood Sunrise Cuff, Marie Lichtenberg High Jewelry Bandana, Anna Maccieri Rossi Carpe Diem Pendant
TrendsMay 13, 2026
State of Design: Only the Innovative Will Survive

The price of gold has risen, affecting the number of pieces designers make, the materials they use, and how they position themselves.

Weekly QuizMay 07, 2026
This Week’s Quiz
Test your jewelry news knowledge by answering these questions.
Take the Quiz
The Retail Smiths founder and National Jeweler columnist Peter Smith
ColumnistsMay 12, 2026
It’s Official: We’re Getting ‘Brain Rot’ From Watching Short-Form Videos

Peter Smith gives tips on leading meetings, developing marketing, and making trade show appointments in the age of short attention spans.

Jessica McCormack Medallion Capsule Collection Campaign
CollectionsMay 12, 2026
Jessica McCormack Debuts Antique Coin-Inspired Medallions for Summer

The 11-piece “Medallions” capsule collection features five motifs: a crying eye, a heart on fire, a spiral, a flower, and a swallow.

Antique Jewelry & Watch Show
Brought to you by
Discover Timeless Treasures: A Showcase of Antique Jewelry & Timepieces in Las Vegas

Gain access to the most exclusive and coveted antique pieces from trusted dealers during Las Vegas Jewelry Week.

People shopping in a jewelry store
IndependentsMay 12, 2026
State of Retail: 6 Things Retailers Should Know About Consumers Today

From Gen Z’s view of luxury to “doom spending,” these are the six consumer trends to note this year.

Tiffany & Co. x CFDA Jewelry Designer Award
Events & AwardsMay 12, 2026
The Tiffany & Co. x CFDA Jewelry Designer Award Is Back

The partners have announced the second cycle of the program, which has expanded to include a $25,000 student scholarship.

Merle, Juanita, and Brent Staats of Staats Jewelers
IndependentsMay 11, 2026
Kansas Jeweler Closing After 70 Years

The owners of Staats Jewelers are heading into retirement.

Former Macy’s CEO Jeffrey Gennette
TrendsMay 11, 2026
Former Macy’s CEO Joins Signet Jewelers Board

Jeffrey Gennette, who retired in 2024 after 41 years with Macy’s, is the newest member of the jewelry retailer’s board of directors.

Buddha Mama gold earrings hexagon emerald
TrendsMay 11, 2026
Amanda’s Style File: Lucky May

May babies are lucky to have emeralds, a gemstone admired for centuries, as their birthstone, writes Amanda Gizzi.

Clientbook Logo
TechnologyMay 11, 2026
Clientbook’s New Tool Helps Jewelers Plan In-Store Events

The new module allows retailers to plan, promote, and measure the success of events from a single dashboard.

Pandora lab grown diamond necklace
Lab-GrownMay 08, 2026
NDC Publicly Criticizes Pandora Over ‘Misleading’ Natural Diamond Claims

NDC said in an open letter that Pandora’s statements about the carbon footprint of lab grown versus natural diamonds are inaccurate.

Ronnie VanderLinden and Feriel Zerouki
SourcingMay 08, 2026
Ronnie VanderLinden Takes Over as WDC President

The diamantaire and industry leader succeeds Feriel Zerouki and said he will focus on being a “champion” for natural diamonds.

Glenn Spiro Old Moghul Golconda Earrings
TrendsMay 08, 2026
Rihanna Chooses ‘Desert Diamonds’ for 2026 Met Gala

She wore our Piece of the Week, Glenn Spiro’s “Old Moghul Golconda” earrings, featuring fancy brown-yellow diamonds totaling 51.90 carats.

Kennedy’s Jewelers tourmaline necklace
Events & AwardsMay 08, 2026
JA Announces 2026 CASE Award Winners

Two pieces were named “Best in Show,” one from the retail category and one from the supplier category.

Brilliant Earth Jane Goodall olive branch necklace and earrings
FinancialsMay 07, 2026
Brilliant Earth Appeals to Higher-Income Shoppers in Q1

The jewelry retailer noted resilience among its higher-end customers while demand softened for its lower-priced offerings.

Kashmir sapphire ring
AuctionsMay 07, 2026
‘Spectacular’ Kashmir Sapphire Headlines Heritage Spring Jewelry Sale

Led by the 6.59-carat sapphire, the sale garnered $9.7 million, a record total for a Heritage jewelry auction.

Billy Welshoff
MajorsMay 07, 2026
Gannon & Scott Names New Regional Account Executive

In his new role, sales specialist Billy Welshoff will focus on the eastern United States.

José Gaztelu
WatchesMay 07, 2026
Chrono24 Names New CEO

José Gaztelu has been promoted to the role, which has been vacant since last year.

Jewelers of America Logo
Events & AwardsMay 07, 2026
JA Accepting Applications for 2026 Scholarship Program

It has also opened the application period for the Seymour & Evelyn Holtzman Bench Scholarship through June 30.

White and yellow rough diamonds from the Ekati Diamond Mine
SourcingMay 06, 2026
Canada’s Oldest Diamond Mine Faces Uncertain Future

The owner of the Ekati mine, which opened in 1998, has filed for insolvency protection amid the significant decline in diamond prices.

Pandora lab grown diamond rings
FinancialsMay 06, 2026
Pandora to Add Carbon Footprint Info to Lab-Grown Diamonds

The company announced the change alongside its Q1 results, which showed that the jewelry brand’s year is off to a shaky start.

Saks Fifth Avenue door sign
MajorsMay 06, 2026
Saks Global Begins Layoffs, Reorganization Plans Closer to Approval

The retailer will cut 16 percent of its corporate workforce as part of its plan to exit bankruptcy.

Heuer Monaco Le Mans
AuctionsMay 06, 2026
Steve McQueen’s Heuer Monaco Watch Heads to Sotheby's

Of the many examples used in the filming of “Le Mans,” this one is believed to have spent the most time on Steve McQueen’s wrist.

×

This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy